chapter 10

Question 1

gave the infant industries in the North time to grow stronger before they lost their protection

Answer 1

Compromise of 1833

Question 2

would consist of a number of federal vaults and depositories

Answer 2

independent treasury

Question 3

the time between the election and his leaving office

Answer 3

lame-duck period

Question 4

lived in Mississippi

Answer 4

Choctaws and Chicasaws

Question 5

a high-tariff package to pay for internal improvements

Answer 5

American System

Question 6

best educated man of his day; career diplomat; term was disastrous; public service for 36 years

Answer 6

John Quincy Adams

Question 7

deciding factor in 1824 election

Answer 7

Henry Clay

Question 8

act of handing out government jobs to loyal followers

Answer 8

spoils system

Question 9

first Whig president

Answer 9

William Henry Harrison

Question 10

Kitchen Cabinet

Answer 10

Andrew Jackson

Question 11

first president not born a British citizen

Answer 11

Martin van Buren

Question 12

his entire cabinet resigned

Answer 12

John Tyler

Question 13

allowed the use of the army to enforce the laws

Answer 13

Force Bill

Question 14

raised the price of foreign goods

Answer 14

protective tariff

Question 15

how much did the voter turnout increase in 1836?

Answer 15

60%

Question 16

champion of the common man

Answer 16

Andrew Jackson

Question 17

secretary of Treasury who suffered a stroke in 1823; opposed federal support; disliked tariffs; democratic-Republican

Answer 17

William Crawford

Question 18

settlers without titled to the land

Answer 18

squatters

Question 19

strong nationalist; favored central gov., national bank, and high tariffs; endorsed the American System

Answer 19

John Quincy Adams

Question 20

lived in North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama

Answer 20

Cherokees

Question 21

a state could declare a deferral law unconstitutional by reinforcing to enforce it

Answer 21

nullification

Question 22

pet banks

Answer 22

Andrew Jackson

Question 23

lived in Alabama

Answer 23

Creeks

Question 24

elected without an Electoral College majority

Answer 24

John Quincy Adams

Question 25

a tariff designed to raise money

Answer 25

revenue tariff

Question 26

banks that government revenues from taxes and land sales would go into new accounts in 89 state banks

Answer 26

pet banks

Question 27

"A man without a party"

Answer 27

John Tyler

Question 28

Webster-Ashburton Treaty

Answer 28

John Tyler

Question 29

came to a head as Congress considered the use of tariffs

Answer 29

states' rights

Question 30

longest inaugural address

Answer 30

William Henry Harrison

Question 31

made spoils system; political machines which brought scandals to his presidency; wanted to remove Indians

Answer 31

Andrew Jackson

Question 32

Compromise Tariff of 1833

Answer 32

Andrew Jackson

Question 33

what did Southerns called the American System?

Answer 33

tariff of abomination

Question 34

bill that said Indians who left their lands east of the MS would be given land west of the MS

Answer 34

Indian Removal Act

Question 35

speaker of the house; strong nationalist; favored central gov., national bank, and high tariffs; created American System

Answer 35

Henry Clay

Question 36

Indian leader of the Sauk and fox tribes

Answer 36

Black Hawk

Question 37

an increase in the money supply that causes a corresponding rise in prices

Answer 37

inflation

Question 38

organized groups of politicians who sought to control the government

Answer 38

political machines

Question 39

malicious statements about opponents

Answer 39

mudslinging

Question 40

died after only one month in office

Answer 40

William Henry Harrison

Question 41

lawyer + U.S. Senator; came into office in 1829; some people distrusted him bc of a treaty with the Creeks and Cherokees

Answer 41

Andrew Jackson

Question 42

Indians called the relocation this

Answer 42

Trail of Tears

Question 43

Battle of New Orleans

Answer 43

Andrew Jackson

Question 44

allowed Squatters to buy western land for once up for public sale

Answer 44

Preemption Act of 1841