chapter 11 Flashcards

Changing American Life

1
Q

made machine that could separate seeds from cotton (cotton gin)

A

Eli Whitney

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2
Q

denied the Trinity

A

Unitarians

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3
Q

can easily be replace by identical parts

A

interchangeable parts

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4
Q

large revival in America

A

Second Great Awakening

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5
Q

came to America because of a potato famine in our country

A

Irish

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6
Q

water compartment that can be opened on both ends to let water in or out

A

lock

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7
Q

patented the swing machine with a foot petal

A

Isaac Singer

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8
Q

improved factory system through the development of interchangeable parts

A

Eli Whitney

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9
Q

specific type of road that charges a fee

A

turnpike

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10
Q

also called Cumberland Rd. because of the city where it starts, although it doesnt go near the Cumberland gap

A

National Road

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11
Q

came for rich farmland and to escape political problems in our land

A

Germans

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12
Q

believe that man is born good but is corrupted by society

A

transcendentalist

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13
Q

left England to build factory machines in America

A

Samuel Slater

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14
Q

led drive for tax supported public schools

A

Horace Mann

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15
Q

time period where machines and factories replaced hand tools

A

Industrial Revolution

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16
Q

built across Kentucky on land bought from the Cherokees

A

Wilderness Road

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17
Q

organized to discuss women’s right and proposed law changes

A

Seneca Falls Convention

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18
Q

opposed slavery and wanted to end it

A

abolitionists

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19
Q

first to successfully test a locomotive on an American railroad

A

Peter Cooper

20
Q

created a better plow with a steel blade so soil would not stick

A

John Deere

21
Q

revivals attracted people through new publicly measures special techniques

A

Charles Finney

22
Q

most famous canal in country

A

Erie Canal

23
Q

worked to improve conditions at facilities for the mentally ill

A

Dorothea DIx

24
Q

led debates at Yale about the truth of the the word of God

A

Timothy Dwight

25
people stayed for weeks and days and heard much preaching and sang songs
camp meetings
26
national passage through the Cumberland Mts.
Cumberland Gap
27
created a mill town for girls in Massachusetts that provided room and board for workers
Francis Cabot Lowell
28
picked cotton in southern fields
slaves
29
invention expanded communication by sending signals across wires (telegraph)
Samuel F. Morse
30
invented a machine for cutting and harvesting grain
Cyrus McCormick
31
helped organize Seneca Falls Convention
Lucretia Mott
32
helped organized Seneca Falls Convention + taught both marriage + others the Bible were oppressive to women
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
33
welcomed American trade in our ports
Chinese
34
took mail from Missouri to California
Pony Express riders
35
threatened into opening American trade with our company
Japanese
36
invented the clipper
John Griffiths
37
production of large quantities of products
mass production
38
worked in factories at a young age and had little education
children
39
worked for better working conditions and better pay
labor unions
40
faster than other sailing vessels, although it doesn't have an engine
clipper
41
led the building of wilderness road through Cumberland Gap
Daniel Boone
42
shallow-manmade water highway
canal
43
traveled to Japan to open trade
Matthew Perry
44
once called the Great Warrior Path
Great Wagon Road
45
steamboat dramatically reduced the travel time from NYC to Albany
Robert Fulton
46
could travel faster than any sailboat because of its engine
steamboat
47
a postmaster general under Washington
Samuel Osgood