chapter 5

Question 1

known as the 7 Years War, fought between the British + Colonists versus the French. was fought over the fur trade and control over the Ohio River Valley

Answer 1

French & Indian War

Question 2

a person that is kidnapped, forced to work with no rights

Answer 2

enslaved

Question 3

English people who journeyed to America for religious freedoms and founded the settlement of Plymouth

Answer 3

Piligrims

Question 4

accepting people and their beliefs

Answer 4

tolerance

Question 5

a large southern farm with cash crops and enslaved people

Answer 5

plantations

Question 6

British leader of the Battle of Quebec

Answer 6

James Wolfe

Question 7

what were the goods taxed in the Townshend act?

Answer 7

glass, paper, lead, and tea

Question 8

Virginian who fought in the French and Indian war, first president

Answer 8

George Washington

Question 9

people who died here were called Patriot “martyrs”

Answer 9

Boston Massacre

Question 10

famous rider who warned the colonists that the British troops were on the move

Answer 10

Paul Revere

Question 11

Why did Gage send British soldiers to Lexington and Concord?

Answer 11

to arrest Handcock and Adams in Lexington and to destroy a stockpile in Concord

Question 12

tax on goods such as paper, glass, paint, and tea (1767)

Answer 12

Townshend Act

Question 13

what was the significance of the Albany Plan of Union

Answer 13

it could had given the union power to raise armies, build forts, and govern Indian affairs

Question 14

an economic theory where a country benefits off of the back of another to gain gold and power

Answer 14

mercantilism

Question 15

young workers who are being trained in a craft

Answer 15

apprentice

Question 16

2 men who were thought to be hiding in Lexington from the British troops

Answer 16

Samuel Adams and John Handcock

Question 17

search warrants that allowed British officials to search any place, take anything at any time. Outraged colonists created Amendment Four after this

Answer 17

Writs of Assistance

Question 18

wrote the Albany Plan of Union

Answer 18

Benjamin Franklin

Question 19

taxes all paper products (documents, newspaper, and playing card)

Answer 19

Stamp Act

Question 20

hired contract workers who agreed to work w/out wages for a period of time in exchange for a passage to the New World

Answer 20

indentured servants

Question 21

British military leader sent to conquer Fort Duquesne

Answer 21

Edward Braddock

Question 22

rocky soil, long winters, ship building, fishing, lumber, upper colonies

Answer 22

New England Colonies

Question 23

tax on molasses, but raised it on other goods like sugar, tea, textiles (clothes) (1764)

Answer 23

Sugar Act

Question 24

native American tribe that supported the British

Answer 24

Iroquois

Question 25

school textbook, a novel about the life of George Washington, encyclopedia

Answer 25

secondary source

Question 26

a cop that is grown for the purpose of making money

Answer 26

cash crop

Question 27

laws created by the British Parliament to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party (1774)

Answer 27

Intolerable Acts

Question 28

water, lumber, diamonds, gold, air, fish, and sunlight

Answer 28

natural resources

Question 29

Why did both France and Britain wanted NA?

Answer 29

to build overseas empires and to establish wealth and power. They wanted to control fur trade and have settlements

Question 30

a person or group that joins forces for a common cause or goal

Answer 30

alliance

Question 31

created a monopoly on the tea trade. Colonists could only buy from England, the tea was cheap but it angered the colonists more (1773)

Answer 31

Tea Acts

Question 32

why did the British start the stamp Act

Answer 32

to pay war expenses

Question 33

tobacco, rice cotton, indigo, hot summer, fertile soil, plantations, Virginia, North and South Caroline, Georgia and Maryland (Belles colonies)

Answer 33

Southern colonies

Question 34

why did the British issue the Proclamation of 1763

Answer 34

to prevent further problems with the Indians

Question 35

another word for farming

Answer 35

agriculture

Question 36

people who owe money and cannot pay it back

Answer 36

debtors

Question 37

French commander of the Battle of Quebec

Answer 37

Marquis de Montcalm

Question 38

Ottawa Indian chief who formed an alliance with others to fight against the British

Answer 38

Pontiac

Question 39

religious group that settled in Pennsylvania. they believed strongly in non-violence and equality

Answer 39

Quakers

Question 40

list three reasons why the British tightened their control over the colonists

Answer 40

- believed colonists only half-heartedly helped with the war - had too much freedom - thought the merchants were trading with Britain's enemies

Question 41

military leader sent to construct a fort at the Ohio Valley

Answer 41

George Washington

Question 42

New British leader who's tactics changed the course of the French and Indian War

Answer 42

William Pitt

Question 43

Colonists could only trade goods with England with this Act

Answer 43

Navigation Acts

Question 44

to refuse to buy

Answer 44

boycott

Question 45

How did the colonists react against Britain to ruin its trade when the kind did not give in to their request?

Answer 45

boycott

Question 46

commander of British troops in colonies

Answer 46

Thomas Gage

Question 47

proclamation that calmed that the colonists couldn't settle East of the Appalachian Mountains

Answer 47

Proclamation of 1763

Question 48

required colonists to house troops in their homes; to wash their clothes and feed them (1765)

Answer 48

Quartering Act

Question 49

what are three other acts the British issued after the Boston Tea Party

Answer 49

-the Quartering Act of 1774 - the Quebec Act - The Boston Port Act

Question 50

said "Give me liberty or give me death!"

Answer 50

Patrick Henry

Question 51

last king of the American colonies

Answer 51

George III

Question 52

speedy members of the colonial militia

Answer 52

minutemen

Question 53

who were the 3 men who warned the colonists of the British?

Answer 53

Paul Revere, William Dawes, Samuel Prescott

Question 54

diary/journal, birth certificate, school ID, passport

Answer 54

primary source

Question 55

treating people badly based on their race or religion

Answer 55

persecution