Chapter 10

Question 1

The science of classifying organisms

Answer 1

Taxonomy

Question 2

Which domain systems cell type is Prokaryotic, cell wall has No Peptidoglycan, and is not Sensitive to Antibiotics?

Answer 2

Archaea

Question 3

Which domain system cell type is Prokaryotic, cell wall has Peptidoglycan, and is Sensitive to Antibiotics?

Answer 3

Bacteria

Question 4

Which domain system cell type is Eukaryotic, cell wall varies, and is not Sensitive to Antibiotics?

Answer 4

Eukarya

Question 5

Every organism is assigned two names, Genus Name and Species Name.

Answer 5

Binomial Nomenclature

Question 6

Order names end in

Answer 6

“ales”

Question 7

Family names end with

Answer 7

“aceae”

Question 8

A group of closely related organisms that breed among themselves

Answer 8

Eukaryotic Species

Question 9

A population of cells with similar characteristics

Answer 9

Prokaryotic Species

Question 10

A population of cells that come from a single cell.

Answer 10

Clone

Question 11

Genetically different cells within a clone

Answer 11

Strain

Question 12

A population of viruses with similar characteristics that occupies a particular Ecological Niche.

Answer 12

Viral Species

Question 13

No Cell Wall
Multicellular
Chemoheterotrophic

Answer 13

Animalia

Question 14

Cellulose Cell Wall
Multicellular
Photoautotrophic

Answer 14

Plantae

Question 15

Chitin Cell Wall
Unicellular/ Multicellular
Chemoheterotrophic

Answer 15

Fungi

Question 16

Eukaryotic organisms that do not fit other kingdoms

Answer 16

Protista

Question 17

Useful for identification; can identify as rods, cocci, or spirilla

Answer 17

Morphological Characteristics

Question 18

Can differentiate bacteria into groups

ex: gram staining, and acid staining

Answer 18

Differential Staining

Question 19

Can identify whether gram positive or negative

Answer 19

Gram Staining

Question 20

Can identify whether there’s Mycobacteria or not

Answer 20

Acid Staining

Question 21

Determines presence of bacterial enzymes; tests show whether bacteria can produce certain enzymes or not.

Answer 21

Biochemical Tests

Question 22

Based on the fact that antibodies react with a specific antigen.

Answer 22

Serology

Question 23

Can be used to detect bacterial antigens or antibodies

ELISA is used to detect antibodies against HIV infection in AIDS

Answer 23

Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Question 24

Is used to identify bacterial antigens in a patient’s serum

HIV infection is confirmed

Answer 24

Western Blot

Question 25

Can be disgusted into smaller fragments with restriction enzymes Electrophoresis of restriction enzyme digests and reveal the size of these fragments

Answer 25

DNA Fingerprinting

Question 26

Helps to understand whether two organisms are identical, closely related, or not related at all

Answer 26

Nucleic Acid Hybridization

Question 27

_________ classification is mainly based on differences in rRNA

Answer 27

Phylogenetic