Chapter 11

Question 1

The vast majority of chemicals that you will come in contact with during your lifetime are completely safe and most are

Answer 1

Beneficial

Question 2

Everything you can see or touch except …… is a chemical

Answer 2

Light and electricity

Question 3

Petroleum oil can be chemically converted into ….

Answer 3

Vitamin C

Question 4

In medival times, alchemist searched in vains for ways to turn

Answer 4

Lead into gold

Question 5

Vapors are formed when … into the air.

Answer 5

Liquid evaporate

Question 6

….. are a blend of soot-like particles mixed with vapors

Answer 6

Fumes

Question 7

Is a chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together

Answer 7

An adhesive

Question 8

Is a substance that improves adhesión

Answer 8

A nail primer

Question 9

A base coat acts as the … or … and …

Answer 9

“ go-between “ or “ anchor “, it improves adhesion

Question 10

There are three basic types

Answer 10

Acid- free, acid-base, nonacid

Question 11

A…. Is a substance that can cause visible and possibly irreversible permanent skin or eye damage.

Answer 11

Corrosive

Question 12

Acid-base primers are corrosive and can cause

Answer 12

Painful burns and scars to soft tissue and eyes

Question 13

Use primer sparingly!

Answer 13

One very thin coat is enough for most clients

Question 14

…… sometimes called nonacid or acid free primers, do not contain methacrylic acid, the acid-base primer ingredient

Answer 14

Non corrosive primers

Question 15

Scrubbing also gets rid of the

Answer 15

Bacteria and fungi that can cause fingernail infections

Question 16

A nail dehydrator temporarily removes surface moisture from the nail plate. Excessive moisture on the surface of the plate can interfere with product adhesion , just as surface oil can. Nail dehydration remove traces of both moisture and oil. But within…. The normal oils and moisture will return to the nail plate

Answer 16

30 mins

Question 17

Use only a … to remove only the surface shine

Answer 17

Medium/ fine (240grits)abrasive or buffer

Question 18

The …. The nail plate, the …. It will be

Answer 18

Thinner , weaker

Question 19

Keeping the nail plate …… is the nail professional first duty

Answer 19

Thick,strong, and healthy

Question 20

Overfilling, excessively roughing up the nail plate, may cause the nail plate to … from the nail bed

Answer 20

Lift and separate

Question 21

Overfilling the nail. Can lead to lifting, breaking, free-edge chipping, and free-edge product separation or …. It can also promote allergic reactions and may cause painful friction burns

Answer 21

Curling

Question 22

They properly spend more time and attention preparing the nail plates by removing all dead tissue from the …. As well as bacteria, fungi, oil, and moisture from the nail plate

Answer 22

Sidewalls and cuticle area

Question 23

Soaking the nail plate in any liquid, including water or acetone, will temporarily soften the nail plates surface for

Answer 23

Up to 60 mins

Question 24

Coating that cure or polymerize , monomers and polymers

Answer 24

Chemical reaction

Question 25

The gigantic chains of molecules are called ….

Answer 25

Polymers

Question 26

Polymer can be liquid, but they are usually …

Answer 26

Solid

Question 27

The chemical reaction that makes polymer is called …

Answer 27

Polymerization

Question 28

Sometimes the term ..,,, are used, but they all have the same meaning

Answer 28

Cure , curing, or hardening

Question 29

The individual molecules that join to make the polymer are called

Answer 29

Monomers

Question 30

Polymerization is done by special ingredient called an …

Answer 30

Initiator

Question 31

This explains why all nail enhancement become stronger during the first …

Answer 31

48 hours / couple days

Question 32

Liquid and powder systems use …. That gather energy from the heat of the room or hand

Answer 32

Thermal initiator

Question 33

A catalyst is a substance that …, a chemical reaction

Answer 33

Speeds up

Question 34

Products with simple polymer chains are easily damaged by

Answer 34

Sharp impacts or heavy stress

Question 35

Cross links are also more … to solvents, including water and acetone

Answer 35

Resistant

Question 36

All mail enhancement and adhesive are based on a family of chemical ingredients called

Answer 36

Acrylics

Question 37

Are used to make all monomer liquid and polymer powder systems and atleast one type of uv gel

Answer 37

Methacrylates

Question 38

MMA is

Answer 38

Extremely difficult to remove and will not dissolve on product removers

Question 39

The majority of the ingredients are … or quickly evaporating solvents

Answer 39

Volatile

Question 40

If stabilizers which control

Answer 40

Color stability

Question 41

Are made from organic substances

Answer 41

ALL nail enhancements

Question 42

When problems occur, they are usually caused by

Answer 42

Improper nail plate prep, improper application or maintenance, improper removal

Question 43

He said ,” all substances are poison; there is none that is not a poison, only the dose differentiates a poison and a remedy

Answer 43

Paracelso

Question 44

This important principle says that … determines toxicity

Answer 44

Overexposure

Question 45

These systems work great for capturing All types of vapors and the finest dusts in the salon and keeping them out of the breathing zone

Answer 45

Capture ventilation system

Question 46

These systems work great for …. All types of vapors and the finest dusts in the salon and keeping them out of the breathing zone

Answer 46

Capturing