Chapter 15 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

The motor of the machines are actually located in the

A

Hand-piece

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2
Q

The smaller micrometers are battery operated. These models are small, compact, and powerful

A

But some much less torque

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3
Q

That can damage the natural nail, micro shatter the monomer and polymer products

A

Tremendous amounts of vibration

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4
Q

Determine the authenticity of a machine by

A

Its price

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5
Q

Speed is defined in ….. this is the number of times the bit turns in a complete circle in 1 min

A

Revolutions per minute ( rpm )

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6
Q

…… is the power in the machine or its ability to keep turning when applying pressure during filing

A

Torque

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7
Q

Most manufacturers can service and return your machine within

A

A week to 10 days

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8
Q

Is the tightness of the inside of the shank where the bit fits into the hand piece

A

Tolerance

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9
Q

The hand piece should weight approximately…… and have no ….

A

4 to 6 ounces , vibration

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10
Q

Terms and conditions of the warranty will vary, but most manufactures will fix or replace a malfunctioning electric file …. Purchase at no cost to you

A

Within a year

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11
Q

Repetitive motions of any type, including motions used while electric filing, can cause repetitive trauma disorders …..

A

Such as cdt

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12
Q

Concentric bits are balanced bits that do not wobble or vibrate , some ppl refer to concentric bits as being

A

Centered

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13
Q

Grit is measured by the

A

Number of abrasives particles per square inch

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14
Q

Are long slender cuts or grooves found on a carbide bit

A

Flutes

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15
Q

There are 4 types of carbide bits :

A

traditional , one way , cross cuts , and pointed flutes

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16
Q

Traditional carbide must be used

A

From right to left with the machine in forward rotation

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17
Q

Are grooves carved into the nail by filing with bits at the incorrect angle

A

Rings of fire

18
Q

Shorter , cone shaped bit is designed w a flat top and can be used to shape the top surface of the nail and to cut maintenance on small nails at a flat angle

A

Tapered barrel

19
Q

This slim, long, tapered and ….. can be used at the cuticle and underneath the nail

A

And pointed bit , cone shaped bits

20
Q

The under the nail cleaner bit (unc) is a small, pointed bit that can be used for tight spaces such under the nail, side walls , and for

A

Making designer holes in nails

21
Q

The bullet bit is a small , slender bit that in available in a flat topped or ……

A

Round tip version and is similar to the unc bit

22
Q

Maintenance bits are

A

Small 1/4 or medium 1/2

23
Q

High shine bits , sometimes called …… are usually made of …….

A

Buffer bits , made of natural chamois, cotton, or soft leathered material

24
Q

Pedicure bits are used on

A

A slow or medium speed

25
Sanding and arbor bands are made of …… just like hand files and cannot be disinfected. Sanding bands are generally used for ……..
Made of file paper. Shortening and shaping the top surface of the nail, removing a gel sealant & filing calluses on feet
26
Is a long, slender carbide bit configured to drill a hole into the free edge of the nail enhancements to attach nail jewelry
A jewelry bit
27
Replace the dirty bit with a …… as part of you’re cleanup in between every client
Blank
28
Glue a nail tip on a …… and hold the dowel as you would a ……
Dowel or round clothespin, clients finger
29
Balance your hands by using the ….. and the balance point
Pinky finger
30
Place the bit at the …. Holding the bit slightly angled so that the top and atleast ….. of the bit is making contact with the nail
Cuticle area , atleast 50%
31
Practice cuticle work on a very ….
Low speed
32
Use buffing oils …. As they can seep up the neck of the bits into the hand piece and cause damage
Sparingly
33
Electric filing on foot calluses need to be done ……
When the foot is dry
34
The smallest particles are caused by
Sanders or sleeves
35
Life the big off the nail frequently when while working and ……. As u continue to file
Adjust the speed higher so u can use less pressure
36
Occurs when the bit grabs the skin around the nail while filing
Grabbing
37
Bits turn …… so it’s a given that the bit will dig into the skin if it gets too close to the sides of the nail
Clockwise
38
Use bits with ….. such as safely style bits
Rounded ends
39
As a nail enhancements age with wear , they can become brittle any develope small tiny cracks , this is called ….. and may be caused by aggressive filing with or without an electric file
Microshattering
40
To disinfect metal bits rinse away all traces of soap
With warm water
41
When electric filing keep the bit
Parallel to the nail
42
The common causes of separation of the free-edge includes discompositoon of product, client care , and
How old the product is