FINAL TEST Flashcards

(104 cards)

1
Q

Acrylics are used to

A

Create makeup , contact lenses, and cement to fix bone

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2
Q

Poly in “ polymer “ means

A

Many

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3
Q

A type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to ultraviolet light

A

Uv gels

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4
Q

Oligo means

A

Few

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5
Q

When presenting nail designs to customers it is recommended

A

To explain the time requirements , have the tools, implements and supplies ready and at hand and schedule plenty of time for the service

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6
Q

The price you charge for a nail design should be based on

A

The cost of materials , time spent , and your level of experience , location

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7
Q

Before you get a position as a nail care specialist you must obtain

A

The mandatory credentials and pass the state exam to become licensed

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8
Q

Factors that will influence your performance during the licensing exam

A

Your memory, your ability to manage time , and your psychological state

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9
Q

When networking it’s a good idea to

A

Ask questions, follow advice and consider all your options when networking

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10
Q

In a service company, your job mainly revolves around

A

Serving your customers

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11
Q

In a station rental agreement the nail care specialist usually pays

A

The salon owner a flat fee for the use of the station on a regular basis

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12
Q

When you sign a station rental agreement you are NOT

A

responsible for paying for basic utilities such as electricity, water , etc

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13
Q

It is recommended that the nail specialist have atleast ____ sets of implements

A

3

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14
Q

Toe separators are used to

A

Polish toes more easily

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15
Q

The disposable slippers that are given to customers who do not wear shoes with open toes to prevent

A

Staining the freshly applied polish

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16
Q

Disposable slippers are usually made of

A

Paper or foam

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17
Q

To make coating of a nail appliqué you need

A

Resin for appliques, small scissors, tweezers

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18
Q

Polymer powder is

A

Available in many colors

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19
Q

Used to remove oils and moisture left on the surface of the nail plate

A

Nail dehydrator

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20
Q

It is recommended you use a …..abrasive for smoothing

A

medium to fine
servicing with UV gels

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21
Q

If a client often returns to the salon with their broken enhancements it is recommended they try

A

A uv gel that uses fiberglass

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22
Q

The salon is a place where …. Are required

A

Excellent social skills

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23
Q

Acquiring patience, approaching work matters with a strong sense of responsibility and learning techniques to better organize yourself is considered a

A

Vitally important skill

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24
Q

Your chances of success are increased by up to 100%

A

If your appearance and manner of behaving are in harmony with the beauty buisness

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25
It is a good idea to
Avoid drinking coffee before a service , wear clothes that aren’t washed , and smoke at work
26
You should make a _____ with every client everytime the client comes to the salon
Consultation
27
The customers consultation form is aka
The intake form
28
Bacteria aka
Microbes
29
The study of tiny structures found in living tissue is called
Histology
30
The cells of all living things are composed of a substance called
Protoplasm
31
Does the tissue adhere to the nail plate but come off easily ? Is the tissue thin and colorless , but easily visible upon close inspection ? Is the tissue dead and not directly attached to living skin ?
It is the cuticle
32
Nail care specialist can
Gently push the eponychium back
33
A normal healthy nail is
Shiny and slightly pink in color , with some yellow tones in some breeds
34
Most nail techs clients have likely suffered from
Nail disorders
35
The branch of science that focuses on the study of substances that contain the element carbon
Organic chemistry
36
All living things contain
Carbon
37
The flow of electricity that passes through a conductor is called an
Electric current
38
Fungal infections of the feet are called
Tinea pedis
39
Used on the natural nails prior to product placement to aid with adhesion
Nail primer
40
By using insufficient amount of powder on the nail enhancement this can cause
The enhancement to become brittle, can increase the risk of irritation and cause sensitivity to the clients skin
41
The apex of the nail is also called
The arch
42
Electricity is a form of
Energy
43
Universal precautions call for you to wear
Globes , a mask , and safety glasses
44
callus softeners are applied directly to the
Corn /callus
45
A certified nail care specialist or cosmetologist who has received advanced education to learn how fo safely perform pedicures on podiatry patients
MNT
46
the speed of electric files is measured in
RPM
47
Plastic and premolded nails, formed from a tough polymer made with ABS plastic are typically referred to as
Fake nails / nail tips
48
A…… is a layer of any type of fake nail enhancement product to give it extra strength
Coating
49
Refers to the level of fit on the inside of the shank, where the tip connects to the handpiece
Tolerance
50
The primary colors are
Red, blue and yellow
51
Mixing two primary colors in equal parts creates a
Secondary color
52
Are produced directly from the mixture in equal parts of a primary colors and one of its closest secondary colors
Tertiary colors
53
When complimentary colors are applied side by side they
Stand out from eachother
54
Colors placed next to eachother on the color wheel are called
Analogous colors
55
Purplish- red and blue-green are examples of
Tertiary colors
56
The three versions of liquid monomer used in the nail industry are
(MMA) methyl methacrylate, (EMA) ethyl methacrylate and odorless liquid monomer used
57
The polymer powder is obtained by a special chemical reaction called
Polymerization
58
Generally nail molds are NOT
made of fiberglass
59
The tip of an electric file rotates
Clockwise
60
To avoid gripping it is recommended to use tips with ….. keep the nail parallel to the tip and orient the finger to file the sidewalls and cuticle area
With round ends such as safety bits
61
Powerful cleaning agents , aggressive filing techniques and excessive use of cuticle removers usually cause
Onycorrhexis
62
The secondary colors are
Green , orange and violet
63
The nail mold that cave be disinfected is made of
Plastic , metal ( aluminum)
64
It is recommended that you work towards your basic manicure procedure being ——-
45 mins before leaving school
65
Completely straight at the free edge and their outer edges are not rounded
Square nails
66
Have a square, rounded freeedge at the corners
Quadrangular
67
The lightest shades are used
During spring or summer
68
A pedicure tip can be used on
The entire foot
69
Smaller dust particles are caused by
Sanders or filing machines
70
To reduce the amount of heat generated when using an efile it is recommended
To make the speed faster and apply less pressure
71
Refers to pinching the skin around the nail with the tip during filing
The term grip
72
Tertiary colors aka
Intermediate colors
73
Synthetic brushes are less expensive because
They don’t release the liquid properly and don’t absorb enough monomer
74
Store all primers and liquids separated from eachother in
A cool dark place
75
Maintenance to improve nails with liquid monomer and polymer powder should be every
2-3 weeks
76
The thickness of the free edge should be
That of a thin credit card
77
The area where the natural nail grows past the finger and becomes the free edge is also known as the resistance area or
Position stop
78
What brush number is frequently being used for placement of liquid monomer or polymer powder
Brush #8
79
The customer with onicorrexis is adviced to use a
High quality penetrating nail oil twice a day
80
The condition known as ….. often causes ingrown toenails to appear
Involute nail
81
The nail plate that stretches the skin in clients is known as
Nail pterygium
82
The nail should be carefully cut and filed if a customer presents with a typical case of
Pinched nail
83
Fungi are
Parasites
84
A typical bacterial condition of the nail place can be identified in its early stages as a
Greenish yellow spot
85
Indicated that the bacterial nail infection is in its final stages
Black
86
You should never provide any nail care services of any kind to clients who have a
Fungal or bacterial nail infection
87
Nail pterygium is caused by damage to the
Eponychium or hyponychium
88
Nail psoriasis on the nails creates the formation of
Hollows
89
Can produce yellowish to reddish patches under the nail plate called …..
Nail psoriasis , salmon spots
90
Corresponds to the bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail
Paronychia
91
A waitress is more likely to get
Paronychia
92
can create an irregular free edge, can make the surface of the nail plate appear filed with a rough abrasive , and cause random soots to appear in rows evenly spaced from eachother
Nail psoriasis
93
The general rule of abrasive is the
higher the abrasive number the more fine abrasive is, the lower abrasive number is a more aggressive abrasive
94
……. Are not available in powder
Activators
95
Currently a nail specialist can choose to work in
1. A traditional nail care salon 2. A men’s barbershop 3. Day spa 4. Comprehensive hair salon
96
Are commonly offered in day spas but not in comprehensive beauty salons
Body services
97
Pathogenic bacteria is ….. and nonpathogenic bacteria is
Bad , good
98
Does pyogenic granuloma correspond to severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows from the nail bed to the nail plate ?
Yes
99
The fingebowl can be made of
glass,metal,and plastic
100
A ….. is a layer of any type of fake nail enhancement product to give it extra strength
Coating
101
The vertex is
Oval
102
A nail mold that can be disinfected is made of
Plastic or metal (aluminum)
103
The special container used to place the liquid monomer and polymer powder during work is called an
Auxiliary saucer or dappen dish
104
The area where the natural nail grows past the finger and becomes the free edge is also known as the
Resistance area / stress point