Chapter 11 Flashcards
(253 cards)
1
Q
or/o
A
mouth
2
Q
stomat/o
A
mouth
3
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
4
Q
dent/o
A
tooth
5
Q
odont/o
A
tooth
6
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
7
Q
lingu/o
A
tongue
8
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
9
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
10
Q
enter/o
A
intestines
11
Q
duoden/o
A
duodenum
12
Q
jejun/o
A
jejunum
13
Q
ile/o
A
ileum
14
Q
col/o
A
colon (large intestine)
15
Q
colon/o
A
colon (large intestine)
16
Q
sigmoid/o
A
sigmoid colon
17
Q
rect/o
A
rectum
18
Q
an/o
A
anus
19
Q
proct/o
A
anus and rectum
20
Q
sial/o
A
saliva
21
Q
bil/i
A
bile (gall)
22
Q
chol/e
A
bile (gall)
23
Q
abdomin/o
A
abdomen
24
Q
celi/o
A
abdomen
25
lapar/o
abdomen
26
cyst/o
bladder
27
doch/o
duct
28
hepat/o
liver
29
hepatic/o
liver
30
pancreat/o
pancreas
31
peritone/o
peritoneum
32
aerodontalgia
tooth pain caused by exposure to air
33
aphagia
inability to eat
34
dentalgia
tooth pain
35
dyspepsia
bad digestion
36
esophagalgia
pain in the esophagus
37
eupepsia
good digestion
38
gastralgia
stomach pain
39
gastrodynia
stomach pain
40
gingivalgia
gum pain
41
gingivostomatitis
inflammation of the mouth and gums
42
hematemesis
vomiting blood
43
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
44
odontodynia
tooth pain
45
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
46
stomatodynia
mouth pain
47
constipation
difficulty passing feces
48
diarrhea
passing of fluid or unformed feces
49
dysentery
another name for diarrhea
50
enterodynia
pain in the intestines
51
hemorrhoid
inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus
52
rectalgia
rectal pain
53
cholecystalgia
pain in the gallbladder
54
jaundice
yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood
55
icterus
another name for jaundice
56
sialorrhea
excessive salivation
57
gastromalacia
softening of the stomach
58
gastroparesis
partial paralysis of the stomach
59
gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
60
gingivoglossitis
inflammation of the gums and tongue
61
glossoplegia
paralysis of the tongue
62
odontoclasis
breaking of a tooth
63
stomatogastric
pertaining to the mouth and stomach
64
stomatosis
mouth condition
65
anophony
sound from the anus
66
flatus
medical term for passing gas
67
hernia
rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it
68
steatorrhea
excessive fat discharged in the feces
69
ascites
retention of fluid in the peritoneum
70
biligenesis
formation of bile
71
cholelith
gallstone; literally "a stone in the bile"
72
hepatomalacia
softening of the liver
73
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver
74
hepatoptosis
downward displacement of the liver
75
pancreatolith
stone in the pancreas
76
sialoangiectasis
overexpansion of the salivary vessels
77
sialolith
stone in the saliva
78
sialostenosis
narrowing of the salivary glands
79
cholangiogram
record of the bile vessels (ducts)
80
cholangiography
procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts)
81
cholangiopancreatography
procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts) and pancreas
82
cholecystogram
record of the bile (gall) bladder
83
pancreatography
procedure for mapping the pancreas
84
anosigmoidoscopy
procedure for looking at the anus and sigmoid colon
85
endoscope
instrument used to look inside
86
endoscopy
procedure of looking inside
87
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
88
esophagoscopy
procedure for looking inside the esophagus
89
fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent
90
gastroscope
instrument for looking at the stomach
91
gastroscopy
procedure for looking at the stomach
92
laparoscope
instrument for looking inside the abdomen
93
laparoscopy
procedure for looking inside the abdomen
94
nasogastric tube
tube inserted through the nose into the stomach
95
peritoneoscopy
procedure for looking at the peritoneum
96
proctoscope
instrument for looking at the anus and rectum
97
proctoscopy
procedure for looking at the anus and rectum
98
sigmoidoscope
instrument for looking at the sigmoid colon
99
sigmoidoscopy
procedure for looking at the sigmoid colon
100
colonoscopy
procedure for looking at the colon
101
bariatrics
branch of medicine dealing with weight issues
102
dentifrice
toothpaste
103
dentist
specialist in teeth
104
dentistry
branch of medicine dealing with teeth
105
gastroenterologist
specialist in the stomach and intestines
106
gastroenterology
study of the stomach and intestines
107
proctologist
specialist in the anus, rectum, and colon
107
orthodontist
specialist in straightening teeth
108
proctology
branch of medicine dealing with the anus, rectum, and colon
109
epigastric
upper center portion of the abdomen
110
hypochondriac
upper side portions of the abdomen
111
hypogastric
lower center portion of the abdomen
112
inguinal
lower side portions of the abdomen
113
lumbar
middle side portions of the abdomen
114
umbilical
middle center portion of the abdomen
115
esophagitis
inflammation of the esophagus
116
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
117
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
118
gastroenterocolitis
inflammation of the stomach, intestine, and colon
119
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
disease in which acid comes up from the stomach and damages the esophagus
120
gingival hyperplasia
overformation of gum tissue
121
glossopathy
disease of the tongue
122
glossotrichia
overdevelopment of bumps on the tongue, making the tongue appear to be hairy
123
periodontitis
inflammation of region around the teeth
124
pyloric stenosis
narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach
125
stomatomycosis
fungus condition of the mouth
126
stomatosis
mouth condition
127
colitis
inflammation of the colon
128
duodenitis
inflammation of the duodenum
129
enterocele
hernia of the intestines
130
enteropathy
disease of the intestines
131
fistula
any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn't be there
132
anal fistula
abnormal opening between the rectum and exterior perianal skin
133
colovaginal fistula
abnormal opening between the colon and vagina
134
diverticulitis
the inflammation of diverticula in the colon
135
diverticulosis
the condition of having diverticula in the colon
136
celiac disease
disease of the intestines due to an adverse reaction to gluten
137
ileitis
inflammation of the ileum
138
ileocolitis
inflammation of the ileum and colon
139
jejunitis
inflammation of the jejunum
140
jejunoileitis
inflammation of the jejunum and ileum
141
malabsorption
incomplete or lack of absorbing nutrients from the intestines
142
proctitis
inflammation of the anus and rectum
143
proctoptosis
downward displacement of the rectum and anus
144
rectitis
inflammation of the rectum
145
ulcerative colitis
inflammation of the colon, characterized by ulcers
146
celiomyositis
inflammation of the abdominal muscle
147
celiopathy
disease of the abdomen
148
cholangitis
inflammation of the bile vessels (ducts)
149
cholecystitis
inflammation of the bile (gall) bladder
150
choledochocele
hernia of the (common) bile duct
151
choledocholithiasis
presence of a stone in the (common) bile duct
152
cholelithiasis
presence of a gallstone
153
cirrhosis
liver disease named for the change of color in the liver
154
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
155
hepatosclerosis
hardening of the liver
156
laparocele
abdominal hernia
157
pancreatitis
inflammation of the pancreas
158
pancreatolithiasis
presence of a stone in the pancreas
159
peritonitis
inflammation of the peritoneum
160
sclerosing cholangitis
inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels (ducts)
161
sialoadenitis
inflammation of the salivary glands
162
sialoadenosis
a condition of the salivary glands
163
sialolithiasis
presence of salivary stones
164
cholangioma
tumor of the bile vessels (ducts)
165
colorectal carcinoma
cancerous tumor of the colon or rectum
166
esophageal carcinoma
cancerous tumor of the esophagus
167
hepatocarcinoma
cancerous tumor of the liver
168
hepatoma
tumor of the liver
169
antacid
agent that neutralizes acid
170
antiemetic
agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting
171
cathartic
agent that produces bowel movements
172
sialagogic
agent that causes salivation
173
esophagectomy
surgical removal of the esophagus
174
esophagogastroplasty
surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach
175
gastrectomy
surgical removal of the stomach
176
gastroduodenostomy
creation of an opening between the stomach and the duodenum
177
gastroenterostomy
creation of an opening between the stomach and the intestines
178
gastrojejunostomy
creation of an opening between the stomach and the jejunum
179
gastropexy
surgical fixation of the stomach
180
gastroplasty
surgical reconstruction of the stomach
181
gingivectomy
surgical removal of gum tissue
182
gingivoplasty
surgical reconstruction of gum tissue
183
glossoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the tongue
184
glossorrhaphy
suture of the tongue
185
glossotomy
incision into the tongue
186
odontectomy
surgical removal of a tooth
187
anastomosis
creation of an opening; a surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes
188
anoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the anus
189
colectomy
surgical removal of the colon
190
colostomy
creation of an opening in the colon
191
duodenectomy
surgical removal of the duodenum
192
enterectomy
surgical removal of the intestines
193
enterorrhaphy
suture of the intestines
194
enterotomy
incision into the intestines
195
hemicolectomy
surgical removal of half (a portion) of the colon
196
hemorrhoidectomy
surgical removal of hemorrhoids
197
herniorrhaphy
suture of a hernia
198
ileocolostomy
creation of an opening between the ileum and colon
199
ileorrhaphy
suture of the ileum
200
ileostomy
creation of an opening in the ileum
201
ileotomy
incision into the ileum
202
jejunotomy
incision into the jejunum
202
jejunostomy
creation of an opening in the jejunum
203
proctoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum
204
rectopexy
surgical fixation of the rectum
205
abdominocentesis
puncture of the abdomen (usually for the purpose of withdrawing fluid)
206
abdominoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the abdomen
207
celiotomy
incision into the abdomen
208
cholangiogastrostomy
creation of an opening between the bile vessel (ducts) and the stomach
209
cholecystectomy
surgical removal of the bile (gall) bladder
210
choledochoenterostomy
creation of an opening between (common) bile duct and the intestines
211
choledocholithectomy
surgical removal of a stone from the (common) bile duct
212
choledochotomy
incision into the (common) bile duct
213
choledochotomy
incision into the (common) bile duct
214
cholelithotomy
incision to remove bile (gall) stones
215
cholelithotripsy
crushing of bile (gall) stones
216
hepatectomy
surgical removal of the liver
217
hepaticogastrostomy
creation of an opening between the liver and the stomach
218
hepaticotomy
incision into the liver
219
hepatopexy
surgical fixation of the liver
220
laparoenterostomy
creation of an opening between the abdomen and the intestines
221
laparoscopic surgery
the use of a laparoscope to perform minimally invasive surgery
222
laparotomy
incision into the abdomen
223
pancreatectomy
surgical removal of the pancreas
224
pancreatoduodenectomy
surgical removal of the pancreas and duodenum
225
pathcreatolithectomy
surgical removal of stones in the pancreas
226
sialoadenectomy
surgical removal of a salivary gland
227
sialolithotomy
incision to remove salivary stones
228
stomatoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the mouth
229
BE
barium enema
230
BM
bowel movement
231
CCE
cholecystectomy
232
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
233
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
234
EUS
endoscopic ultrasound
235
FOBT
fecal occult blood test
236
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
237
GI
gastrointestinal
238
HAV, HBV, HCV
Hepatitis A virus, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus
239
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
240
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
241
LFT
liver function test
242
NGT
nasogastric tube
243
NPO
nothing by mouth (nihil per os)
244
N&V
nausea and vomiting
245
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
246
PEJ
percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
247
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
248
RLQ
right lower quadrant
249
LLQ
left lower quadrant
250
LUQ
left upper quadrant
251
UGI
upper gastrointestinal
