Chapter 11 Flashcards
(161 cards)
1
Q
Most people tend to chew on the side of the mouth that corresponds with
A
The hand they write with
2
Q
The average adult has over - feet of intestines
A
20
3
Q
The – – – on the outside of the tooth is the hardest thing in the human body
A
Enamel
4
Q
Adult humans have – – – teeth
A
32
5
Q
The – – – is the only muscle in the human body that is attached at only one end
A
Tongue
6
Q
The three sections of the small intestine
A
Duodenum, jejunum, and ilium
7
Q
The three sections of the colon
A
Ascending, transverse, and descending
8
Q
The average human produces between – – – and – – – pints of saliva a day
A
One and three
9
Q
A membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the abdominal organs
A
Peritoneum
10
Q
Route for mouth (2)
A
Or/o, stomat/o
11
Q
Route for tooth (2)
A
Dent/o, odont/o
12
Q
Route for gums
A
Gingiv/o
13
Q
Route four tongue (2)
A
Gloss/o, lingu/o
14
Q
Route four intestines
A
Enter/o
15
Q
Route four duodenum
A
Duoden/o
16
Q
Route for ileum
A
Ile/o
17
Q
Route for sigmoid colon
A
Sigmoid/o
18
Q
Route four colon (2)
A
Col/o, colon/o
19
Q
Route for rectum
A
Rect/o
20
Q
Route for anus and rectum
A
Proct/o
21
Q
Route for bile (2)
A
Bil/i, chol/e
22
Q
Route four saliva
A
Sial/o
23
Q
Route for abdomen (3)
A
Abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o
24
Q
Route for bladder
A
Cyst/o
25
Route for duct
Doch/o
26
Route for pancreas
Pancreat/o
27
Route for Peritoneum
Peritone/o
28
Tooth pain caused by exposure to air
Aerodontalgia
29
Inability to eat
Aphagia
30
Tooth pain
Dentalgia
31
Bad digestion
Dyspepsia
32
Pain in the esophagus
Esophagalgia
33
Good digestion
Eupepsia
34
Stomach pain (2)
Gastralgia, gastrodynia
35
Gum pain
Gingivalgia
36
Inflammation of the mouth and gums
Gingivostomatitis
37
Vomiting blood
Hematemesis
38
Excessive vomiting
Hyperemesis
39
Tooth pain (2)
Odontalgia, odontodynia
40
Inflammation of the mouth
Stomatitis
41
Mouth pain
Stomatodynia
42
Difficulty passing feces
Constipation
43
Passing of fluid or unformed feces
Diarrhea
44
Another name for diarrhea
Dysentery
45
Pain in the intestines
Enterodynia
46
Inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus
Hemorrhoid
47
Rectal pain
Rectalgia
48
Pain in the gallbladder
Cholecystalgia
49
Vomiting bile
Cholemesis
50
Yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of Billy Rubin in the blood
jaundice
51
Another name for jaundice
Icterus
52
Excessive salivation
Sialorrhea
53
Softening of the stomach
Gastromalacia
54
Partial paralysis of the stomach
Gastroparesis
55
Inflammation of the gums
Gingivitis
56
Inflammation of the gums and tongue
Gingivoglossitis
57
Paralysis of the tongue
Glossoplegia
58
Pertaining to the mouth and stomach
Stomatogastric
59
Mouth condition
Stomatosis
60
Sound from the anus
Anophony
61
Medical term for passing gas
Flatus
62
Rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it
Hernia
63
Excessive fat discharged in the feces
Steatorrhea
64
Retention of fluid in the peritoneum
Ascites
65
Formation of bile
Biligenesis
66
Gallstone; literally, a stone in the bile
Cholelith
67
Softening of the liver
Hepatomalacia
68
Enlargement of the liver
Hepatomegaly
69
Downward displacement of the liver
Hepatoptosis
70
Over expansion of the salivary vessels
Sialoangiectasis
71
Stone in the pancreas
Pancreatolith
72
Stone in the saliva
Sialolith
73
Narrowing of the salivary gland
Sialostenosis
74
Procedure for looking at the anus and sigmoid colon
Anosigmoidoscopy
75
Record of the bile vessels
Cholangiogram
76
Procedure for mapping the bile vessels
Cholangiography
77
Procedure for mapping the bile vessels and pancreas
Cholangiopancreatography
78
Record of the bile bladder
Cholecystogram
79
Procedure for looking at the colon
Colonoscopy
80
Instrument used to look inside
Endoscope
81
Procedure of looking inside
Endoscopy
82
Procedure for looking inside the esophagus
Esophagoscopy
83
Procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
84
Test of feces to discover blood not visibly a parent
Fecal occult blood test
85
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Gastroenteritis
86
Inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon
Gastroenterocolitis
87
Disease in which acid comes up from the stomach and damages the esophagus
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
88
Over formation of gum tissue
Gingival hyperplasia
89
Disease of the tongue
Glossopathy
90
Over development of bumps on the tongue, making the tongue appear to be hairy
Glossotrichia
91
Inflammation of region around the teeth
Periodontitis
92
Narrowing of the sphincter at the base of the stomach
Pyloric stenosis
93
Fungal condition of the mouth
Stomatomycosis
94
Mouth condition
Stomatosis
95
Inflammation of the colon
Colitis
96
Cancerous tumor of the colon or rectum
Colorectal carcinoma
97
Inflammation of the duodenum
Duodenitis
98
Hernia of the intestines
Enterocele
99
Disease of the intestines
Enteropathy
100
Any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn't be there
Fistula
101
Abnormal opening between the colon and vagina
Colovaginal fistula
102
Abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin
Anal fistula
103
Inflammation of the ileum
Ileitis
104
Inflammation of the ileum and colon
Ilecolitis
105
Inflammation of the jejunum
Jejunitis
106
Inflammation of the jejunum and ilium
Jejunoileitis
107
Inflammation of the anus and rectum
Proctitis
108
Inflammation of the abdominal muscle
Celiomyositis
109
Disease of the abdomen
Celiopathy
110
Tumor of the bile vessels
Cholangioma
111
Inflammation of the bile vessels
Cholangitis
112
Inflammation of the bile bladder
Cholecystitis
113
Hernia of the bile duct
Choledochocele
114
Presence of a stone in the bile duct
Choledochocele
115
Presence of a gallstone
Cholelithiasis
116
Liver disease named for the change of color in the liver
cirrhosis
117
Inflammation of the liver
Hepatitis
118
Cancerous tumor of the liver
Hepatocarcinoma
119
Tumor of the liver
Hepatoma
120
Hardening of the liver
Hepato- sclerosis
121
Abdominal hernia
Laparocele
122
Inflammation of the pancreas
Pancreatitis
123
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Peritonitis
124
Inflammation and hardening of the bile vessels
Sclerosing cholangitis
125
Inflammation of the salivary gland
Sialadenitis
126
The condition of the salivary gland
Sialoadenosis
127
Presence of salivary stone
Sialolithiasis
128
Surgical removal of the esophagus
Esophagectomy
129
Surgical reconstruction of the esophagus and stomach
Esophagogastroplasty
130
Surgical removal of the stomach
Gastrectomy
131
Creation of an opening between the stomach and the duodenum
Gastroduodenostomy
132
Creation of an opening between the stomach and the intestines
Gastroenterostomy
133
Creation of an opening between the stomach and the jejunum
Gastrojejunostomy
134
Surgical fixation of the stomach
Gastropexy
135
Surgical reconstruction of the stomach
Gastroplasty
136
Surgical removal of gum tissue
Gingivectomy
137
Surgical reconstruction of gum tissue
Gingivoplasty
138
Surgical reconstruction of the tongue
Glossoplasty
139
Suture of the tongue
Glossorrhaphy
140
Incision into the tongue
Glossotomy
141
Surgical removal of a tooth
Odontectomy
142
Creation of an opening; a surgical procedure connecting to previously unconnected hollow tubes
Anastomsis
143
Surgical reconstruction of the anus
Anoplasty
144
Surgical removal of the colon
Colonectomy
145
Creation of an opening in the colon
Colostomy
146
Surgical removal of the duodenum
Duodenectomy
147
Surgical removal of the intestines
Enterectomy
148
Suture of the intestines
Enterorrhaphy
149
Incision into the intestines
Enterotomy
150
Surgical removal of half of the colon
Hemicolectomy
151
Surgical removal of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoidectomy
152
Suture of a hernia
Herniorrhaphy
153
Creation of an opening between the ileum and colon
Ileocolostomy
154
Suture of the ileum
Ileorrhaphy
155
Creation of an opening in the ileum
Ileostomy
156
Incision into the ileum
Ileotomy
157
Suture of the jejunum
Jejunorrhaphy
158
Creation of an opening in the jejunum
Jejunostomy
159
Incision into the jejunum
Jejunotomy
160
Surgical reconstruction of the anus and rectum
Proctoplasty
161
Surgical fixation of the rectum
Rectopexy
