chapter 12 Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

The DNA double helix is separated into single strands by the enzyme

A

helicase

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2
Q

DNA replication begins at this place of newly exposed single strands called the

A

replication fork

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3
Q

New strands of DNA are begun when short segments called_______ are added onto the exposed single strands.

A

primers

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4
Q

An enzyme called _______ can then begin adding nucleotides to the new strand.

A

DNA Polymerase

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5
Q

DNA synthesis occurs continuously on the

A

leading strand

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6
Q

New DNA is synthesized in the ____ direction

A

5’ to 3’

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7
Q

DNA synthesis occurs discontinuously in small sections on the ______ strenches of newly synthesized DNA on the lagging strand are called

A

lagging strand; Okazaki

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8
Q

Primers are removed and the segments of new DNA on the lagging strand are joined by an enzyme called _____

A

DNA Ligase

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9
Q
A
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