Chapter 12 Flashcards

(66 cards)

0
Q

True or false: the flag design was adopted in 1777

A

True

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1
Q

The official language of the US is

A

It doesn’t have one

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2
Q

Current U.S. Population estimate

A

305 million

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3
Q

about ___ of the population lives in urban areas

A

80%

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4
Q

Benjamin Franklin and many others wanted this to be the national bird

A

The turkey

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5
Q

The bald eagle became the official national bird in

A

1782

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6
Q

The bald eagle is the only eagle __________________.

A

Found exclusively on North America

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7
Q

The bald eagles nest can reach up to ______ feet in diameter

A

10

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8
Q

The average life span of the bald eagle is ______ years

A

30

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9
Q

Bald eagles were not protected by federal laws until

A

1940

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10
Q

The first capital of the U.S. was

A

New York

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11
Q

The second capital of the U.S. was

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Washington, D.C.’s location was based on

A

Exact middle of the 13 colonies

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13
Q

Washington, D.C. Is part of this state

A

None

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14
Q

Washington, D.C. Is built on

A

A swamp

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15
Q

Washington, D.C. Is this big

A

10 square miles

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16
Q

Washington, D.C. Was first called

A

Federal City

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17
Q

The name of Washington, D.C. Honors George Washington and

A

Christopher Columbus

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18
Q

The design of the White House was based on

A

A contest

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19
Q

Who designed the White House

A

James Hoban

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20
Q

The third floor of the White House wasn’t built until much later because of

A

Not enough money

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21
Q

The first White House did not have

A

Bathrooms, a kitchen, or closets

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22
Q

Who was the only president who never lived in the White House

A

George Washington

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23
Q

The address of the White House is

A

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

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24
The White House was painted white to
Stop mildew and cracks
25
Most of the White House was built by
Slaves and foreigners
26
Who was the first president to live in the White House
Thomas Jefferson
27
Abigail Adams used the east room
To hang laundry
28
Who named it the president's palace
John Adams
29
Jefferson changed the White House to look like
His own home
30
Who held more parties in the White House than any other First Lady
Dolly Madison
31
Dolly Madison saved this priceless item from the British soldiers
Picture of George Washington
32
The White House was burned by the British in
1814
33
The White House got bathrooms in the
1830's
34
This reception area has been used for bike riding, roller skates, and goat races
East room
35
During the civil was, who slept in the east room
Union soldiers
36
Millard Fillmore added this to the White House, against everybody's wishes
Stove
37
Which president wanted to tear down the White House
Chester Arthur
38
It's name officially became the White House in
1902
39
Sheep were used to mow the White House lawn during this war
World War One
40
The third floor was finally added to the White House under this president
Coolidge
41
During World War Two, the White House has blackout curtains on the windows and this installed on the roof
Machine guns
42
This sits under the White House
A bomb shelter
43
Truman heard strange sounds in the White House, caused by
A collapsing foundation
44
During the 1940's repairs to the White House, workers did this extraordinary thing.
Rebuilt it exactly, piece by piece
45
The White House has been rebuilt this many times so far
Three
46
This First Lady made the White House look very much the way it still does today
Jacqueline Kennedy
47
This is true about the White House
Over one million people your it every year
48
The state of liberty is
In New York
49
In the stairs right hand is a
Bible
50
The Statue of Liberty commemorates
The American- french alliance during the American Revolution
51
The Statue of Liberty has become an important symbol to
Immigrants
52
This line is engraved on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty
Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free
53
Inscribed in the liberty bell is the line "proclaim liberty throughout all the land...
Unto all inhabitants thereof"
54
_____________ ordered the original liberty bell to be made
The state assembly of Pennsylvania
55
The original liberty bell was made in
England
56
The liberty bell arrived in Philadelphia in
1754
57
The original liberty bell cracked because it was
Too brittle
58
The second liberty bell weighed this many pounds
2,080
59
The second liberty bell was not acceptable either because it
Didn't sound right when it was ring
60
A third liberty bell was ordered to be made
From the original bell makers
61
The bell that was finally chosen was the
First bell made
62
The liberty bell is rung
For a variety of important events
63
The liberty bell was rung when
The separation of independence was signed
64
The liberty bell was deemed to damaged to use anymore in
1846
65
The liberty bell is now seen as a symbol of
Freedom