Chapter 12 Section 3

Question 1

In the Crimean War, Russians invaded the Turkish Balkan provinces of _________ and _________

Answer 1

Moldavia and Walachia

Question 2

The Russians wanted a sea port so they could challenge _______ _________ as the European naval power

Answer 2

Great Britain

Question 3

In the Crimean War, __________ _______ declared war on Russia. Great Britain and France also declared war on Russia

Answer 3

Ottoman Turks

Question 4

the result of a long-standing struggle between Russia and the Ottoman Empire

Answer 4

Crimean War

Question 5

The Crimean War was poorly planned and poorly fought. T or F?

Answer 5

true

Question 6

What was the name of the treaty that ended the Crimean War?

Answer 6

The Treaty of Paris

Question 7

What did the Treaty of Paris (Crimean War) do?

Answer 7

Russia agreed to allow Moldavia and Walachia to be placed under the protection of all the great powers

Question 8

What did the Crimean War destroy?

Answer 8

The Concert of Europe

Question 9

________ and Russia were now enemies

Answer 9

Austria

Question 10

Led to the unification of both ______ and _________

Answer 10

Italy and Germany

Question 11

Looked to ___________ for leadership in achieving unification in Italy

Answer 11

Piedmont

Question 12

Royal house of Savoy ruled the Kingdom of Piedmont - Piedmont, ________, _______, and Savoy

Answer 12

Sardinia, Nice

Question 13

Ruler of Kingdom of Piedmont

Answer 13

King Victor Emmanuel II

Question 14

Prime minister of Piedmont

Answer 14

Camillo di Cavour

Question 15

Committed political leader
Pursued a policy of economic expansion that increased government revenues and enabled the kingdom to equip a large army.
Made an alliance with the French emperor Louis-Napoleon

Answer 15

Camillo di Cavour

Question 16

a leader of Italian unification in southern Italy. He was a dedicated Italian patriot and raised an army of a thousand volunteers called Red Shirts because of the color of their uniforms.

Answer 16

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 17

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Sicily and ______)

Answer 17

Naples

Question 18

The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was ruled by a branch of the __________ dynasty.

Answer 18

Bourbon

Question 19

Garibaldi chose to give these lands (Sicily and Naples) to _________

Answer 19

Piedmont

Question 20

Kingdom of Italy’s ruler

Answer 20

King Victor Emmanuel II

Question 21

Task of unification not done. Venetia was still under _______ control and Rome was under the control of the _______.

Answer 21

Austrian, pope

Question 22

The Italians gained control of Venetia as a result of a war between Austria and Prussia (_____-________ ______)
The Italian state was an ally of Prussia so when Prussia won the war Italy was given Venetia.

Answer 22

Austro-Prussian War

Question 23

Italy gained controlled of Rome when French troops withdrew from Rome because of the _______-__________ _______ Rome became the capital of Italy.

Answer 23

Franco-Prussian War

Question 24

Looked to ________ for leadership in the cause of German unification

Answer 24

Prussia

Question 25

Prussian government was _________. Prussia was known for its __________ (reliance of military strength)

Answer 25

authoritarian, militarism

Question 26

In 1860s, King William I tried to enlarge Prussian army. Prussian legislature refused. King William hired a new prime minister, ________ ______ _____ _________.

Answer 26

Count Otto von Bismarck

Question 27

politics based on practical matters rather than on theory or ethics

Answer 27

realpolitik

Question 28

practitioner of realpolitik

Answer 28

Count Otto von Bismarck

Question 29

Open about dislike of those who opposed him. Collected taxes to help strengthen the army Went to war with Austria and defeated them.

Answer 29

Count Otto von Bismarck

Question 30

Prussia organized the German states north of the Main river into a ________ __________ ___________.

Answer 30

North German Confederation

Question 31

Southern Germany signed a ________ alliance with Prussia for protection against France.

Answer 31

military

Question 32

Who won the Franco-Prussian War? What did the loser have to do?

Answer 32

Prussia, France had to pay 5 billion francs and give up the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine to the new German state.

Question 33

William I of Prussia was declared _______, or emperor of the Second German Empire

Answer 33

kaiser

Question 34

How did Great Britain avoid revolution?

Answer 34

giving the middle class more power in government (suffrage), Parliament continued to make social and political reforms, continuing growth, and national pride (Queen Victoria)

Question 35

popular vote

Answer 35

plebiscite

Question 36

Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of _________ ____, Emperor of France. The Second Empire began.

Answer 36

Napoleon III

Question 37

The Government under Louis-Napoleon was ________.

Answer 37

Authoritarian

Question 38

There was the ________ _______ but they could neither initiate legislation nor affect the budget.

Answer 38

Legislative Corps

Question 39

Napoleon III’s reign was _________. Expanded the economy. Rebuilt Paris Liberalized regime

Answer 39

successful

Question 40

Created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary Each had its own constitution, legislature, government bureaucracy, and capital (Vienna for Austria and Budapest for Hungary) Single monarch - Francis Joseph Common army, foreign policy, and system of finances

Answer 40

Compromise of 1867

Question 41

Issued an emancipation edict that freed the serfs Did not actually help serfs because landowners kept the best lands for themselves Eventually assassinated

Answer 41

Czar Alexander II

Question 42

wanted more changes and a faster pace for change in Russia

Answer 42

Reformers

Question 43

thought the czar was trying to destroy the basic institutions of Russian society

Answer 43

Conservatives

Question 44

favored a strong central government

Answer 44

federalists

Question 45

feared a strong central government and wanted state governments to hold more power.

Answer 45

Republicans

Question 46

President under which adult white males could vote

Answer 46

Andrew Jackson

Question 47

________ arose in the North opposing slavery.

Answer 47

Abolitionism

Question 48

________ States of America was formed

Answer 48

Confederate

Question 49

Treaty of Paris at the end of the _______ _______ _______ passed Canada from the French to the British.

Answer 49

Seven Years' War

Question 50

Canadian people favored more ________ from British rule.

Answer 50

freedom

Question 51

Lower Canada was ________ speaking.

Answer 51

French

Question 52

established a Canadian nation - the Dominion of Canada - with its own constitution

Answer 52

British North America Act

Question 53

_______ ____________ became the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada.

Answer 53

John Macdonald