Chapter 13 and 14 Vocabulary

Question 1

Basic needs

Answer 1

People’s basic physical needs include food, clothing, shelter, and water, but they also have social needs, such as family and friends, and emotional needs, such as a sense of belonging and being loved.

Question 2

Inalienable

Answer 2

Referring to rights that cannot be taken away or transferred.

Question 3

Human trafficking

Answer 3

A crime that occurs when people seeking a better life in a new country are preyed on by criminal organizations that help them immigrate illegally, then force them to work in substandard conditions or in criminal activities.

Question 4

Ingenuity gap

Answer 4

The gap between people’s need for new and innovative solutions to problems and their ability to supply those solutions.

Question 5

Gender gap

Answer 5

The social, economic, and political differences that separate men and women.

Question 6

Labour standards

Answer 6

Measures that protect workers.

Question 7

Fair Trade

Answer 7

A social movement whose stated goal is to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions

Question 8

What is the “Fair working conditions” principle or practice of fair trade?

Answer 8

Forced and child labour are prohibited and safe working conditions are promoted.

Question 9

What is the “Direct Trade” principle or practice of fair trade?

Answer 9

Producers trade directly with importers as much as possible, reducing the number of handlers who take a share of the profits

Question 10

What is the “Safe environment practices” principle or practice of fair trade?

Answer 10

Producers are encouraged to use environmentally sustainable methods that protect natural systems.

Question 11

What is an example of an inalienable right?

Answer 11

Mobility rights because they cannot be taken away but can be limited

Question 12

What is an example of human trafficking?

Answer 12

When young women in Asia were promised jobs in domestic service but are instead forced into prostitution

Question 13

What is an example of the ingenuity gap?

Answer 13

Many people are still homeless on the streets and we cannot provide shelter for them

Question 14

What is an example of the gender gap?

Answer 14

In Canada wome make 87 cents to men

Question 15

What are the 3 fair trade practices and principals?

Answer 15

Fair working conditions
Direct trade
Safe Environmental practices