Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a legacy?

A

Something that has been passed on by those who have lived in the past

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2
Q

What are some examples of legacies?

A

Political structures, parliamentary democracy, building and monuments, houses of worship

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3
Q

What is a common example of a legacy from the past?

A

Language

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4
Q

What does Ethnocentrism mean?

A

A way of thinking that centres on one’s own race and cultures

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5
Q

What is an example in early Canada when the British were Ethnocentric?

A

When they looked down on people who emigrated from non-British countries such as Ukraine and China

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6
Q

What is Eurocentrism?

A

A form of Ethnocentrism that uses European characteristics to judge others and their cultures

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7
Q

What is an example of Europeans being Eurocentric in Canada?

A

R.B. Bennet, who was a prime minister of Canada, said Canada should remain a white man’s country.

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8
Q

What did Europeans do to avoid conflicts in Africa?

A

They met in Berlin, Germany to divide the continent amongst themselves

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9
Q

Why di Europeans divide up Africa?

A

To avoid conflicts, protect trade routes, and gain control of the natural resources

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10
Q

What did Congolese people believe white people were when they took over the Congo?

A

Ghosts because they were white

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11
Q

What did King Leopold do to the people of the Congo?

A

He forced them to give up their lives to harvest rubber because the demand for it was growing

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12
Q

What did King Leopold do to those in the Congo who resisted?

A

He cut off their hand, feet, or ears

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13
Q

How did King Leopold attempt to not let news of the atrocities that he did escape from the country?

A

His employees were forbidden to leave and news reporters were forbidden to enter. He also bribed new teams to write positive stories

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14
Q

Why did the change of power of Congo not help?

A

Because the representative became puppets and in exchange collected money for their cooperation

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15
Q

What type of legacies have the British brought to Canada?

A

English language

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16
Q

How did the migration into Canada reflect english imperialism?

A

The majority of the Europeans were of english descent

17
Q

What led to the depopulation of Africa?

A

The forced migration of African slaves

18
Q

Where did people look for cheap workers after slavery was abolished?

A

Indentured labor from India

19
Q

What was indentured labour?

A

When people were sold to work for a period of time over seas and after they finished their service they remained in the land

20
Q

What depopulated India?

A

Indentured labor

21
Q

How did horses aid First Nations?

A

They made hunting buffalo more efficient

22
Q

Why and How did Europeans deplete the buffalo population?

A

They used guns to meet the demand for buffalo hides

23
Q

How did the British East India Company protect themselves in India?

A

They formed a military and mostly employed white people but also employed Indians called Sepoys

24
Q

Who was Robert -Clive of India?

A

A British hero that who ensured trade flow steadily in Britains favor

25
Q

What was the period of Raj?

A

When British officially took control of India

26
Q

What led to deindustrialization?

A

When the British banned all Indian fabric from India which was their main source of thriving economy

27
Q

How did Gandhi lead India to independence?

A

Through peaceful protest

28
Q

What is an example of European culture in India?

A

The large train station in Mumbai that was named after Queen Victoria

29
Q

Why was India and Pakistan created?

A

Because they wanted to create one country for Hindus (India) and one country for Muslims (Pakistan)

30
Q

What did east Pakistan become?

A

A country called Bangladesh

31
Q

Why was Gandhi assassinated?

A

Because people believed that he weakened India

32
Q

What was the issue with Kashmir between India and Pakistan?

A

Both countries wanted it and they went to war over it and there was some concern over nuclear weapons