Chapter 14 Weekly Quiz Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What leads into the Vasa Recta and the Peritubular Capillaries?
A

The Efferent Arterioles

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2
Q
  1. What do Alveolar Type II cells produce?
A

Pulmonary Surfactant

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3
Q
  1. What drains (empties) the Major Calyces?
A

renal pelvis

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4
Q
  1. What part of the Male Urethra is found in the Gland that is inferior to the Urinary Bladder?
A

Prostatic Urethra

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5
Q
  1. What division of the Pharynx is only a part of the Respiratory System?
A

Nasopharynx

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6
Q
  1. What is the area formed by the Afferent Arterioles, Efferent Arterioles, and the Distal Convoluted Tubule called?
A

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus

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7
Q
  1. What is the most posterior paranasal sinus?
A

The Sphenoid Sinus

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8
Q
  1. What is the most predominant type of nephron in the human?
A

Cortical Nephron

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9
Q
  1. What is the termination of the tube that drains the Urinary Bladder?
A

External Urethral Orifice

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10
Q
  1. What is the term used when a substance moves from the vasa recta to the nephron loop?
A

Tubular Secretion

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11
Q
  1. What do the Afferent Arterioles branch off of?
A

Interlobular Artery

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12
Q
  1. What do the three openings in the Urinary Bladder form the margins of?
A

The Trigone

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13
Q
  1. What Smooth Muscle forms the Internal Urinary Sphincter?
A

Detrusor Muscle, Smooth Muscle

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14
Q
  1. What is different in the Male Urinary System from the Female Urinary System?
A

Longer Urethra

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15
Q
  1. What extends from the Renal Cortex through the Renal Medulla to form the Renal Pyramids?
A

Renal Columns

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16
Q
  1. What is the apex of the Renal Pyramids called?
A

Renal Papilla

17
Q
  1. What is the last structure in the conducting portion of the Respiratory System?
A

Terminal bronchioles

18
Q
  1. What arteries run along the Corticomedullary Junction?
A

Arcuate Arteries

19
Q
  1. What do the Efferent Arterioles drain?
A

Glomerulus

20
Q
  1. What structure is found in the posterior wall of the Nasopharynx?
A

Pharyngeal Tonsil or Adenoid

21
Q
  1. What capillary system surrounds the Nephron Loop (Loop of Henle)?
A

The Vasa Recta

22
Q
  1. What carries urine through the Renal Pyramid to it’s tip?
A

Collecting Ducts

23
Q
  1. What does the Renal Capsule drain the Tubular Fluid into?
A

The Proximal Convoluted Tubule

24
Q
  1. What cells make up the Visceral Layer of the Glomerulus?
25
120. What structure attaches to the posterior wall of the Abdominal Pelvic cavity and supports the Small Intestine?
Mesentery Proper