Week Quizzes 3 & 4 Flashcards
1
Q
- What Dense Regular Connective Tissue Structure holds long bones together in a joint?
A
Ligament
2
Q
- What fibers are found in compact bone?
A
Collagen Fibers
3
Q
- What type of ossification uses the Hyaline Cartilage template to perform ossification?
A
Endochondral Ossification
4
Q
- What is an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure?
A
Ramus
5
Q
- What do we call the growth of long bones when they increase in diameter?
A
Appositional Growth
6
Q
- What arteries supply the superficial osteons?
A
Periosteal Arteries
7
Q
- Where do you find nonciliated, simple, columnar epithelium?
A
Mucosa of Small Intestine
8
Q
- What is the name of the zone, not the number, where Chondrocytes undergo rapid mitotic cell division and enlarge slightly?
A
Proliferating Cartilage Zone
9
Q
- What knobby end of a long bone is found closest to the trunk?
A
Proximal Epiphysis
10
Q
- What vessel supplies the long shaft of a long bone with oxygen?
A
Nutrient Artery
11
Q
- What does connective tissue contain that is missing in the other tissues?
A
Extracellular matrix
12
Q
- What is the Serous Membrane that is found in the Abdominopelvic Cavity?
A
Peritoneum
13
Q
- What connects the dense irregular connective tissue that covers long bones to the long bone?
A
Perforating Fibers
14
Q
- What structure found in the proximal and distal regions of a long bone is used to determine that the bone is a post-pubescent bone?
A
Epiphyseal Line
15
Q
- What structure surrounds chondrocytes?
A
Lacunae
16
Q
- What is the inner layer of a long bone that contains the cells that destroy the bone matrix if necessary?
A
Endosteum
17
Q
- In Compact Bone, what connects the cells in the lacunae to each other and to the circulatory system?
A
Canaliculi
18
Q
- What is the name of the rings of bone on the external edge of long bones, that run the entire circumference of the bone?
A
External Circumferential Lamellae
19
Q
- What connective tissue has little ground substance and a large amount of parallel collagen fibers?
A
Dense Regular Connective Tissue
20
Q
- What is the basic structural and functional unit of mature compact bone?
A
Osteon
21
Q
- What sections of a long bone contain the Epiphyseal Growth Plate in prepubescent Males?
A
Metaphysis
22
Q
- What type of cells maintain the matrix and are found in the lacunae of long bones?
A
Osteocytes
23
Q
- What is another term for the cell body in a neuron?
A
Soma
24
Q
- What is the Right Inferior region of the Abdominopelvic Regions?
A
Right Iliac Region
25
117. What cell is found in the lacunae located in an osteon?
Osteocytes
26
117. What cartilage forms the majority of the infant skeleton?
Hyaline Cartilage
27
118. What is a projection adjacent to a condyle?
Epicondyle
28
119. In a flat bone of the skull, what is found between the two outer layers of compact bone?
Spongy Bone
29
120. What artery supplies the most distal section of a long bone?
Distal Epiphyseal Artery
30
121. What do we call the perpendicular lines in Skeletal Muscle Fibers?
Striations
31
125. What is the name of the layer of a serous membrane that contacts the surface of the structure that is surrounding an organ?
Parietal Layer
32
127. The cavities of the body are divided into two general groups. Which one of these two groups has cavities that contain Serous Membranes?
Anterior or
Ventral
33
133. What plane would divide the body into sections so the right thumb was the only structure in one of the sections?
Sagittal Plane
34
101. What foramina is formed by the borders of three cranial bones?
Foramen Lacerum
35
102. What does the Atlas articulate with superiorly?
Occipital Condyles of the Occipital Bone
36
103. What unique structure is found in all seven Cervical Vertebrae?
Transverse Foramina
37
103. What is an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure?
Ramus
38
104. What is the most posterior/superior structure of the Mandible?
Mandibular Condyle of the Mandible or
Head of the Mandible
39
105. What bone is medial/anterior to the Lacrimal Bone?
Maxillary Bone
40
106. What forms the inferior 1/3 of the nasal septum from the anterior view?
Vomer Bone
41
107. What is the most inferior bone of the Axial Skeleton?
Coccyx Bone
42
108. What is the most inferior/medial process of the sphenoid bone on the left side?
Lt. Medial Pterygoid Plate of the Sphenoid Bone
43
109. What is the most lateral/posterior foramen found in the Sphenoid Bone?
Foramen Spinosum
44
110. What structure found in the proximal and distal regions of a long bone is used to determine that the bone is a post-pubescent bone?
Epiphyseal Line
45
110. In a flat bone of the skull, what is found between the two outer layers of compact bone?
Spongy Bone
46
111. What bones form the right squamous suture?
Rt. Parietal and Rt. Temporal Bones
47
111. What is the inner layer of a long bone that contains the cells that destroy the bone matrix if necessary?
Endosteum
48
112. Where does the 2nd Rib attach to the Sternum?
Sternal Angle of the Sternum
49
113. What is medial to both the Right and Left Posterior Sacral Foramina?
Median Sacral Crest of the Sacrum
50
114. From the medial view of the temporal bone (view of the outside of the temporal bone), what is anterior/inferior to the external auditory/acoustic meatus?
Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone
51
115. What is the area where the Manubrium and the Body of the Sternum join?
Sternal Angle of the Sternum
52
116. What type of cells maintain the matrix and are found in the lacunae of long bones?
Osteocytes
53
116. What is the most inferior section of the sternum?
Xiphoid Process of the Sternum
54
117. How many locations does a single rib articulate with the vertebrae?
3
55
118. What is a projection adjacent to a condyle?
Epicondyle
56
118. What is the most superior of the divisions in the Axial Skeleton?
The Skull
57
119. What projection of a rib articulates with the anterior surface of the transverse process of a thoracic vertebrae?
Tubercle Process of Rib
58
120. What Paranasal Sinus is found in a Facial Bone?
Maxillary Sinuses, Rt. and Lt.
59
121. What is the most posterior process of the Rt. Zygomatic Bone?
Temporal Process of the Rt. Zygoma
60
122. What is the most Anterior/Lateral structure of the Right Temporal Bone?
Rt. Zygomatic Process of the Temporal Bone
61
123. Where on a Cranial bone, does the only bone of the Facial Bones that moves articulate?
Rt. and Lt. Mandibular Fossa of the Temporal Bone
62
124. How many Vertebrae does the head of the Right Seventh Rib articulate with?
2
63
125. What structures are found in the rim of the Foramen Magnum towards the Anterior/Lateral aspect?
Rt. and Lt. Hypoglossal Canals of the Occipital Bone
64
126. What is found between the Capitulum (Head) and the Tubercle of a Rib?
Neck of Rib
65
127. What is the most inferior/posterior projection of the Left Temporal bone?
Left Mastoid Process of the Temporal Bone
66
128. What suture runs from right to left (or left to right) in the posterior of the skull?
Lambdoid Suture
67
129. What structure is found medial to the Foramen Rotundum and is also in the midline of the Sphenoid Bone?
Sella Turcica of the Sphenoid Bone
