Chapter 14.1

Question 1

simony

Answer 1

bishops selling positions in the church

Question 2

Gothic

Answer 2

• new type of architecture
• from Germanic tribe Goths
• stained glassed Windows, tall(reaching towards heaven), flying buttress, ribbed vaulted ceilings,pointed arches

Question 3

pope Urban 2

Answer 3

• read Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus letter to defeat Muslim Turks
• launched crusades

Question 4

crusade

Answer 4

“holy war”

to gain control of the Holy Land, 300 years

Question 5

Saladin

Answer 5

Muslim leader, Kurdish warrior

-took back land in 2nd Crusade that the Europeans took

Question 6

Richard the lion-hearted

Answer 6

English King, (Henry 2’s son)

- lead the 3rd Crusade, ended in a truce with Saladin

Question 7

Reconquista

Answer 7

long attempt by Spanish to drive Muslims out of Spain

-1492 Granada fell to Spanish rulers

Question 8

Inquisition

Answer 8

• Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella used

- court held by the church to suppress heresy (heretics-religious beliefs differed from the church)