Chapter 15 Flashcards
(155 cards)
1
Q
bones
A
framework of body, inner core is hematopoietic tissue
2
Q
joints
A
where bones come together
3
Q
muscle
A
movement, internal like viscera, external like attached to bones
4
Q
tendons
A
bind bone to muscle
5
Q
ligaments
A
bind bone to bone
6
Q
orthopedists
A
treat surgically bone joint and muscle conditions
7
Q
rheumatologists
A
primarily joint problems
8
Q
physiatrists
A
rehab after injury
9
Q
osteopath
A
doctor that has added training in musculoskeletal system
10
Q
osseous tissue
A
tissue that bones are made of, consists of osteocytes, collagen and calcium salts
11
Q
cartilage
A
bones are composed of this during fetal development, lack of calcium salts
12
Q
ossification
A
bone formation
13
Q
osteoblasts
A
immature osetocytes
14
Q
osteoclasts
A
reabsorb or digest bony tissue
15
Q
bone remodeling
A
when osteoblasts come in and lay down mineral bone matter and osteoclasts come in and remove excess debris
16
Q
calcium and phospherus
A
bone formation depends on
17
Q
long bone
A
very strong, long
18
Q
short bones
A
small with irregular shapes
19
Q
flat bones
A
cover soft body parts
20
Q
sesamoid bones
A
small rounded like sesame seeds, patella, near joints
21
Q
epiphyseal plate
A
growth plate
22
Q
epiphysis
A
at end of long bone
23
Q
diaphysis
A
middle of long bone
24
Q
articular cartilage
A
end end of long bone
25
cancellous bone
trabeculae, red bone marrow
26
medullary cavity
contain yellow bone marrow, fatty
27
bone processes
extend out from bones and serve as attachments
28
bond depression
openings or hollow regions in bone
29
sutures
cranial bone joints
30
fontanelles
gaps in unossified bone tissue at birth
31
formen magnum
opening in occipital bone through which spinal cord passes through
32
mastoid process
round process behind ear
33
styloid process
stake process from ear
34
spinous process
sticks straight out of vertebra
35
transverse process
on either side of vertebra
36
lamina
hold spinous process and transverse process together
37
ilium
hip
38
talus
one of three bones that forms the ankle joint
39
calcaneus
heel bone
40
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
41
kyph/o
humpback
42
lamin/o
lamina
43
lord/o
swayback
44
lumb/o
lower back
45
myel/o
bone marrow
46
orth/o
straight
47
oste/o
bone
48
scoli/o
crooked
49
de-
less, lack of
50
-fication
process of making
51
spondyl/o
conditions of vertebra
52
vertebr/o
describe the vertebra
53
-blast
immature
54
-clast
to break
55
-listhesis
slipping
56
-malacia
softening
57
-physis
to grow
58
-porosis
pore
59
-tome
instrument to cut
60
acetabul/o
hip socket
61
calcane/o
calcaneus
62
carp/o
carpals
63
clavicul/o
calvicle
64
cost/o
ribs
65
crani/o
cranium
66
femor/o
femur
67
fibul/o
fibula
68
humer/o
humerous
69
ili/o
ilium
70
ischi/o
ischium
71
malleol/o
malleolus (side of ankle poking out)
72
mandibul/o
mandible
73
maxill/o
maxilla
74
metacarp/o
metacarpals
75
metatars/o
metatarsals
76
olecranon
tip of elbow
77
patell/o
patella
78
pelv/o
pelvis
79
phalang/o
phalanges
80
pub/o
pubis
81
radi/o
radius
82
scapul/o
scapula
83
stern/o
sternum
84
tars/o
tarsals
85
tibi/o
tibia
86
uln/o
ulna
87
ewing sarcoma
malignant tumor in bone, children, rare
88
exostosis
benign growth from surface, like a bunion
89
fracture
breaking of bone, simple, compound, compression
90
crepitus
sound when bones rub against each other
91
reduction
restoration of bone to normal position
92
osteogenic sarcoma
malignant, osteoblasts, children
93
metastasis
spread of tumor
94
osetomalacia
softening of bone, rickets, deficient vitamin D
95
osteomyelitis
inflammation of bone and bone marrow, infection, abscess can form if not treated
96
osteoporosis
pores in bones
97
talipes
abnormality of hindfoot involving talus, to the side
98
suture joints
immovable
99
synovial joints
moveable
100
bursae
closed sacs of synovial fluid, located near but not in the joint, wherever two types of tissue needs to slide past with little friction
101
ankyl/o
stiff
102
arthr/o
joint
103
articul/o
joint
104
burs/o
bursa
105
chondr/o
cartilage
106
ligament/o
ligament
107
rheumat/o
watery flow
108
synov/o
synovial membrane
109
ten/o
tendon
110
tendin/o
tendon
111
-desis
to bind together
112
-stenosis
narrowing
113
ankylosing spondylitis
chronic, progressive arthritis, stiffening joints in spine
114
gouty arthritis
inflammation of joints cause by deposition of uric acid crystals
115
podagra
gout in big toe
116
rheumatoid arthritis
autoimmune reaction against joint tissue
117
pyrexia
fever
118
carpal tunnel syndrome
compression of median nerve in wrist, have abnormal sensation to touch
119
dislocation
displacement of bone from joint
120
herniation of intervertebral disc
slipped disc, into spinal nerve
121
sciatica
pain radiating down the leg
122
lyme disease
chronic recurrent disorder
123
sprain
overstretching ligaments
124
strain
overstretching muscles
125
systemic lupus erythematosus
autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, CNS, heart and lungs, selena gomez
126
origin
point of attachment of muscle to stationary bone
127
insertion
point of attachment of muscle to moving bone
128
dorsiflexion
foot moves upward
129
plantar flexion
foot moves downward
130
fasci/o
fascia
131
fibr/o
fibrous connective tissue
132
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
133
my/o
muscle
134
myocardi/o
heart muscle
135
myos/o
muscle
136
plant/o
sole of foot
137
rhabdomy/o
skeletal muscle
138
sac/o
fleshy muscle
139
-asthenia
lack of strength
140
-trophy
development
141
ab-
away
142
ad-
toward
143
dorsi-
back
144
poly-
many
145
antinuclear antibody test
detects antibodies present in serum of patients with lupus and other autoimmune disease
146
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
measure time it takes for red blood cells to settle to bottom of test tube
147
rheumatoid factor test
serum is tested for presence of antibodies found in patients with rheumatoid arthritiss
148
serum calcium
masurement of calcium level in serum
149
serum creatine kinase
measure of creatine kinase levels in serum
150
uric acid test
gout, measure of uric acid in serum
151
bone density test
x-ray absorption into bone of the spinal column, pelvis and wrist to measure bone mass, also called dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA, DXA)
152
bone scan
uptake of radioactive substance measured in bones
153
discography
intervertebral disc
154
electromyography
record of electrical activity in muscle tissue
155
MRI
soft tissue in greater detail
