Chapter 5 Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
deglutition
A
swallowing
2
Q
cystic duct
A
from gallbladder to common bile duct
3
Q
hepatic duct
A
from liver to common bile duct
4
Q
an/o
A
anus
5
Q
append/o, appendic/o
A
appendix
6
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
7
Q
cec/o
A
cecum
8
Q
celi/o
A
belly, abdomen
9
Q
cheil/o
A
lip
10
Q
cholecyst/o
A
gallbladder
11
Q
choledoch/o
A
common bile duct
12
Q
col/o, colon/o
A
colon
13
Q
dent/i
A
tooth
14
Q
duoden/o
A
duodenum
15
Q
enter/o
A
intestines, usually small intestines
16
Q
chol/e
A
gall, bile
17
Q
anastomosis
A
any surgical connections between two parts
18
Q
mes-
A
middle
19
Q
para-
A
apart
20
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
21
Q
faci/o
A
face
22
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
23
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
24
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
25
hepat/o
liver
26
ile/o
ileum
27
jejun/o
jejunum
28
labi/o
lip
29
lapar/o
abdomen
30
lingu/o
tongue
31
mandibul/o
lower jaw, mandible
32
odont/o
tooth
33
orth/o
straight
34
or/o
mouth
35
palat/o
palate
36
pancreat/o
pancreas
37
peritone/o
peritoneum
38
pharyng/o
throat
39
proct/o
anus and rectum
40
pylor/o
pyloric sphincter
41
rect/o
rectum
42
sialaden/o
salivary gland
43
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
44
stomat/o
mouth
45
uvul/o
uvula
46
amyl/o
starch
47
bil/i
gall, bile
48
bilirubin/o
bilirubin
49
chol/e
gall, bile
50
-ase
enzyme
51
lith/o
stone or calculus
52
-iasis
abnormal condition
53
chlorhydr/o
hydrochloric acid
54
gluc/o
sugar
55
glyc/o
sugar
56
glycogen/o
glycogen, animal starch
57
lip/o
fat, lipid
58
prote/o
protein
59
py/o
pus
60
sial/o
saliva, salivary
61
steat/o
fat
62
-chezia
defecation, elimination of wastes
63
-prandial
meal
64
eti/o
cause
65
idi/o
unknown
66
-orexia
appetite
67
anorexia
lack of appetite
68
borborygmi
rumbling in tummy
69
ascites
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
70
eructation
burp
71
flatus
fart
72
hematochezia
passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum
73
jaundice
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood
74
melena
black, tarry stools
75
steatorrhea
fat in feces
76
aphthous stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers
77
dental caries
tooth decay
78
herpatic stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with herpesvirus
79
oral leukoplakia
white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth
80
periodontal disease
inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone
81
achalasia
failure of LES muscle relax
82
esophageal varices
swollen varicose veins at lower end of the esophagus
83
GERD
solids and fluids return to mouth from the stomach
84
peptic ulcer
open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum
85
anal fistula
abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus
86
colonic polyps
benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon
87
Crohn's disease
chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract
88
diverticulosis
abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of colon
89
dysentery
painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection
90
hemorrhoids
swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region
91
ileus
loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines
92
IBD
inflammation of the colon and small intestine
93
intussusception
telescoping of the intestines
94
IBS
group of GI symptoms without structural abnormalities in the intestines
95
ulcerative colitis
chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers
96
vulvulus
twisting of the intestine on itself
97
cholelithiasis
gallstones in gallbladder
98
cirrhoisis
chronic degenerative disease of liver
99
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver cancer
100
viral hepatitis
inflammation of the liver caused by a virus
