Chapter 15,16 male repo and urinary Flashcards
(139 cards)
1
Q
BPH
A
benign prostatic hypertrophy
2
Q
DRE
A
digital rectal exam
3
Q
GC
A
gonorrhea
4
Q
GU
A
genitourinary
5
Q
HSV-2
A
herpes simplex virus strain 2
6
Q
KUB
A
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder
7
Q
PSA
A
prostate-specific antigen
8
Q
STS
A
serological test for syphilis
9
Q
TSE
A
testicular self-examination
10
Q
TUR, TURP
A
transurethral resection of the prostate gland
11
Q
ARF
A
acute renal failure
12
Q
BUN
A
blood urea nitrogen
13
Q
CAPD
A
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
14
Q
ESRD
A
end-stage renal disease
15
Q
ESWL
A
extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
16
Q
HD
A
hemodialysis
17
Q
IVP
A
intravenous pyelogram
18
Q
KUB
A
Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder
19
Q
PH
A
potential hydrogen
20
Q
UA
A
urinalysis
21
Q
UTI
A
urinary tract infection
22
Q
zo/o
A
animal
23
Q
vas/o
A
vessel
24
Q
test/o
A
testies
25
spermat/o
sperm
26
sperm/o
sperm
27
semin/i
semen
28
prostat/o
prostate gland
29
orchid/o
testicle
30
orchi/o
testicle
31
orch/o
testicle
32
hydro-
water
33
epididym/o
epididymis
34
crypt/o
hidden
35
cry/o
cold
36
balan/o
glans penis
37
andr/o`
man, male
38
albumin/o
albumin
39
azot/o
nitrogen
40
bacteri/o
bacteria
41
cali/o, calic/o
calyx
42
cyst/o
bladder
43
dips/o
thirst
44
glomerul/o
glomerulus
45
ket/o, keton/o
ketone bodies
46
meat/o
meatus
47
nephr/o
kidney
48
noct/i
night
49
olig/o
few, little, scanty
50
pyel/o
renal pelvis
51
py/o
pus
52
ren/o
kidney
53
ureter/o
uteter
54
urethr/o
urethra
55
ur/o, urin/o
urine
56
-uria
urine condition
57
vesic/o
urinary bladder
58
calculus
abnormal stone
59
calyx
cup-shaped division of the renal pelvis which urine passes from the renal tubules
60
cystometer
instrument that measures bladder capacity
61
cystoscope
instrument used to view the interior of the bladder
62
dialysate
solution contains water and electrolytes
63
dialysis
process of removing waste products from the blood
64
glomerular filtrate
substances that filter out of the blood through the thin walls of the glomeuli
65
glomerulus
ball-shaped collection of very tiny coiled and intertwined capillaries located in the cortex of the kidney
66
hilum
the depression, or pit, of an organ where the vessels and nerves enter
67
micturition
the act of eliminating urine from the bladder
68
nephrolith
kidney stone
69
nephrolithiasis
a condition of kidney stones
70
pyelitis
inflammation of the renal pelvis
71
turbid
cloudy
72
ureter
one of a pair of tubes that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder
73
urethra
small tubular structure that drains urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
74
urethritis
inflammation of the urethra
75
vesicocele
herniation or downward protrusion of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vaginia
76
voiding
the act of eliminating urine from the body
77
characteristis of urine
```
color- pale yellow to deep golden
clarity- clear
odor- aromatic
specific gravity- 1.003-1.030
ph- slightly acidic
```
78
epididymectomy
surgical removal of the epididymis
79
epididymis
a tightly coiled tubule that resembles a comma
80
epididymitis
inflammation of the epididymis
81
exudate
fluid, pus, or serum slowly discharged from cells or blood vessels through small pores or breaks in cell membranes
82
glans penis
tip of the penis
83
malaise
vague feeling of bodily weakness or discomfort
84
malodorous
foul smelling
85
mucopurulent
characteristic of a combination of mucus and pus
86
orchidopexy
surgical fixation of and undecended testicle
87
prepuce
loose retractable fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
88
prostate gland
gland surrounds the base of the urethra, secretes a milky-colored sectetion
89
prostatectomy
the removal of all or part of the prostate gland
90
purulent
producing or containing pus
91
rectoscope
instrument used to remove tissue surgically from the body. has a light source and lens attached
92
vas deferens
the narrow, straight tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct
93
anorchism
the absence of one or both testicles
94
balanitis
inflammation of the glans penis and mucous membranes beneath it
95
carcinoma of the prostate
malignant growth within the prostate gland
96
carcinoma of the testes
malignant tumor of the testicle
97
cryptorchidism
condition of undescended testicle, the absence of one or both testicles from the scrotum
98
epispadias
congenital defect which the urethra opens on the upper side of the penis at some point near the glans
99
hydrocele
accumulation of fluid in any saclike cavity or duct
100
hypospadias
congenital defect which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis instead of at the end
101
inguinal hernia
protrusion of a part of the intestine through a weakened spot in the muscles and membranes of the inguinal region of the abdomen
102
orchitis
inflammation of the testes due to a virus
103
phimosis
a tightness of the forskin of the penis that prevents it from being pulled back
104
prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate gland
105
varicocele
an abnormal dilation of the veins of the spermatic cord leading to the testicle
106
albuninuria
presence in the urine of abnormally large quantities of protein usually albumin
107
anuria
the cessation of urine production or urinary output of less than 100ml per day
108
bacteriuria
the presence of bacteria in the urine
109
dysuria
painful urination
110
enuresis
bedwetting
111
fatigue
state of exhaustion
112
frequency
of times have to urinate
113
glycosuria
abnormal presence of sugar in the urine
114
hematuria
abnormal presence of blood in the urine
115
ketonuria
presence of excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine
116
lethargy
sluggish
117
nocturia
urination at night
118
oliguria
secretion of a diminished amount of urine in relation to fluid intake
119
polydipsia
excessive thirst
120
polyuria
excretion of abnormally large amounts of urine
121
urgency
a feeling of the need to void urine immediately
122
cystitis
inflammation of the urinary bladder
123
golmerulonepritis (acute)
inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidneys
124
hydronephrosis
distension of the pelvis and calyces of the kidney caused by urine backing up in the kidney
125
nephrotic syndrome
large amounts of protein in the urine called nephrosis
126
polycyctic kidney disease
hereditary disorder of the kidneys in which grapelike fluid-filled sacs or cysts replace normal kidney tissue
127
pyelonephritis (acute)
a bacterial infection of the renal pelvis of the kidney
128
renal calculi
stone formations in the kidney
129
renal cell carcinoma
malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in adulthood
130
renal failure, chronic
end-stage renal disease
131
vesicoureteral reflux
abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureter
132
peritoneal dialysis
the use of the peritoneum to filter and cleanse the blood of waste products and draw off excess fluids and regulate body chemistry
133
hemodialysis
process of removing excess fluids and toxins form the blood by continually shunting the blood from the body into a machine for filtering
134
kidney transplantation
surgically placing a donor kidney in to the body of a patient with irreversible renal failure
135
catheterization
introduction of a catheter into a body cavity or organ to instill a substance or remove a fluid
136
creatinine clearance test
test for kidney function that measures the filtration rate of creatinine, waste product normally removed by the kidney
137
cystometrography
examination performed to evaluate bladder tone
138
suprapubic prostatectomy
surgical removal of the prostate gland, by incision into the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone
139
VDRL test
venereal disease research laboratory test
