Chapter 18

Question 1

First estate

Answer 1

Clergy

Question 2

Second estate

Answer 2

Titled nobility of French society

Question 3

Third estate

Answer 3

Most diverse of all social classes

Question 4

Hit and run warfare

Answer 4

Guerrilla warfare

Question 5

to incorporate (a country or other territory) within the domain of a state

Answer 5

Annex

Question 6

Bourgeoisie

Answer 6

Third, middle class

Question 7

Military tactic when you destroy everything in your path when you are retreating so that the people that you are retreating from can’t get to you

Answer 7

Scorched earth policy

Question 8

when a government spends more than it takes in

Answer 8

Deficit spending

Question 9

weak and indecisive

Answer 9

Louis XVI

Question 10

financial expert and advisor to King Louis XVI

Answer 10

Jacques Necker

Question 11

a popular vote by ballot

Answer 11

Plebiscite

Question 12

a legislative body consisting of representatives of the three French estates

Answer 12

estates general

Question 13

notebooks that listed the grievance of each estate

Answer 13

Cahiers

Question 14

A small, dissenting group within a larger one

Answer 14

Faction

Question 15

Step down from power

Answer 15

Abdicate

Question 16

Leader of the National Guard

Answer 16

Marquis de Lafayette

Question 17

Executed for publicly expressing her views and demanding equal rights 4 women

Answer 17

Olymphe de Gouges

Question 18

Reported to have said “Let them eat cake!”

Answer 18

Marie Antoinette

Question 19

People who fled France and the revolutionary forces

Answer 19

Émigrés

Question 20

The working class

Answer 20

Sans-Culottes

Question 21

a government run by elected representatives

Answer 21

Republic

Question 22

radicals

Answer 22

Jacobins

Question 23

the right to vote

Answer 23

Suffrage

Question 24

Conforming to the law or rulers

Answer 24

Legitimacy

Question 25

The Incoruptable, leader of the committee of public safety

Answer 25

Robespierre

Question 26

Primary tool in the Reign of terror, the National razor

Answer 26

Guillotine

Question 27

Loyalty and devotion to a nation

Answer 27

Nationalism

Question 28

A city and port on the Mediterranean coast of southern France

Answer 28

Marseilles

Question 29

He was a consul and emperor, beginning of fall of Napoleon

Answer 29

Invading Russia in 1812

Question 30

denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious and spiritual basis

Answer 30

Secular

Question 31

In the post-Napoleonic era, the vague consensus among the European monarchies favouring preservation of the territorial and political status quo.

Answer 31

Concert of Europe

Question 32

symbol of abuse by the absolute monarchy

Answer 32

Bstille

Question 33

Working class

Answer 33

Third estate

Question 34

new code of law that embodied Enlightenment principles but valued order and authority over the rights of the individuals.

Answer 34

Napoleonic code

Question 35

to form a French Constitution

Answer 35

Tennis Court Oath

Question 36

Modeled after the American Constitution, states that all men are "born and remain free and equal in rights"

Answer 36

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Question 37

Set up a limited monarchy in place of absolutism

Answer 37

Constitution of 1791

Question 38

The chief goals of ______________________________ were to preserve peace through the balance of power and to restore and protect the system of the monarchy.

Answer 38

Congress of Vienna

Question 39

National assembly's debt

Answer 39

~7.9bn

Question 40

Those who supported the Revolution

Answer 40

Revolutionaries

Question 41

the goal of the ________________________________ is to prepared for all out war

Answer 41

Mass levy of 1793

Question 42

puts King Louis XVI on trial

Answer 42

Radical convention

Question 43

Causes of the Revolution

Answer 43

Absolute Monarchy Social injustice Economic issues

Question 44

List some of the ways that the French and American Revolution were similar. How were they different?

Answer 44

all had many causes, but opposition to a monarch strengthened the desire to revolt. All were attempts to topple the unchecked power of monarchy, America was a colony revolting against its monarch in another part of the world, whereas the French/English revolutions was conducted inside the country. Varying levels of violence, fighting and social unrest