Chapter 23 Part 3

Question 1

gastric gland cell that secretes hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor

Answer 1

Parietal cell

Question 2

gastric gland cell that secretes pepsinogen

Answer 2

Chief cell

Question 3

gastric gland cell that secretes a uniquely acidic mucus

Answer 3

Mucous neck cell

Question 4

gastric gland cell that releases hormones

Answer 4

Enteroendocrine cell

Question 5

peptide hormone that stimulates secretion of hydrochloric acid and gut motility

Answer 5

Gastrin

Question 6

Hormone that regulates food intake, primarily by stimulating hunger and satiety

Answer 6

Ghrelin

Question 7

Stimulates parietal cells to release HCl

Answer 7

Histamine

Question 8

Contracts stomach muscle

Answer 8

Serotonin

Question 9

Reduces intestinal absorption by reducing blood flow

Answer 9

Somatostatin

Question 10

initial phase of gastric secretion that occurs before food enters the stomach

Answer 10

Cephalic phase

Question 11

phase of gastric secretion that begins when food enters the stomach

Answer 11

Gastric phase

Question 12

phase of gastric secretion that begins when chyme enters the intestine

Answer 12

Intestinal phase

Question 13

What are the 3 parts of the small intestine?

Answer 13

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Question 14

prevents bacteria from entering the bloodstream

Answer 14

MALT

Question 15

Condition caused by absorptive cells of the small intestine not being able to produce lactase; enzyme that absorbs lactose

Answer 15

Lactose intolerance

Question 16

deep fold in the mucosa and submucosa of the small intestine; causes chyme to spiral

Answer 16

Circular folds

Question 17

projection of the mucosa of the small intestine

that increases the surface area of the epithelium tremendously

Answer 17

Villi

Question 18

small projection of the plasma membrane of the absorptive cells of the small intestinal mucosa

Answer 18

Microvilli

Question 19

lymphatic capillary in the villi

Answer 19

Lacteal

Question 20

gland in the small intestinal mucosa that secretes intestinal juice

Answer 20

Intestinal gland

Question 21

form of peristalsis in the small intestine

Answer 21

Migrating motility complex

Question 22

hormone that initiates migrating motility complexes

Answer 22

Motilin

Question 23

long reflex that increases the strength of segmentation in the ileum

Answer 23

Gastroileal reflex

Question 24

one of three smooth muscle bands that make up the longitudinal muscle layer of the muscularis in all of the large intestine except the terminal end

Answer 24

Teniae coli

Question 25

small pouch in the colon created by tonic contractions of teniae coli

Answer 25

Haustra

Question 26

small sac of fat-filled visceral peritoneum attached to teniae coli

Answer 26

Epiploic appendages

Question 27

Bacteria found in the large intestine

Answer 27

Bacterial flora

Question 28

largest gland in the body whose main digestive function is the production of bile

Answer 28

Liver

Question 29

accessory digestive organ that secretes pancreatic juice

Answer 29

Pancreas

Question 30

accessory digestive organ that stores and concentrates bile

Answer 30

Gallbladder

Question 31

small duct between hepatocytes that collects bile

Answer 31

Bile canaliculi

Question 32

Liver cells that play a role in a wide variety of secretory, metabolic, and endocrine functions

Answer 32

Hepatocytes

Question 33

blood capillaries between rows of hepatocytes that receive blood from the hepatic portal vein and the branches of the hepatic artery

Answer 33

Hepatic sinusoids