Chapter 24 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what is the urinary system composed of

A
  • kidneys x2
  • urinary tract
    • ureters
    • urinary bladder
    • urethra
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2
Q

where are the kidneys located

A
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3
Q

kidneys are what kind of organs

A
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3
Q

which kidney sits lower than the other and why

A
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4
Q

urinary tract is composed of what

A
  • ureters x2
  • urinary bladder
  • urethra
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5
Q

what are the functions of the kidneys

A
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6
Q

how do kidneys remove metabolic waste

A
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7
Q

how do kidneys maintain fluid and electrolyte balance

A
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8
Q

how do kidneys maintain acid-base balance

A
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9
Q

how do kidneys maintain blood pressure

A
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10
Q

how do kidneys regulate erythropoiesis

A
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11
Q

what other metabolic functions do kidneys do

A
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12
Q

what are the parts of kidneys

A
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12
Q

what is the renal cortex

A
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13
Q

what is the renal medulla

A
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14
Q

how many nephrons do the renal cortex and medulla have

A
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15
Q

what are the functional units of the kidneys

A
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16
Q

what do nephrons do

A
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16
Q

nephrons consist of what

A
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17
Q

how much of total cardiac output goes to the kidneys

18
Q

describe the anatomy of renal pyramids

19
Q

what is the pathway of blood through the kidneys

19
Q

what are interlobular arteries

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