Chapter 24

Question 1

jongleurs

Answer 1

popular musicians aka minstrels

Question 2

liturgy

Answer 2

higher authority. system of prayers and worship of a particular religion

Question 3

plainchant

Answer 3

aka gregorian chant. official music of catholic church in middle age

Question 4

who was the first composer?

Answer 4

billings

Question 5

where did american get instrumental and opera

Answer 5

german for instrumental and italy for opera

Question 6

simple anthems based on hymns with little counterpoint

Answer 6

fuging tunes

Question 7

earliest american composers in vernacular?

Answer 7

foster and philip sousa

Question 8

minstrel shows, call response tunes, and spirituals are what type of music

Answer 8

early african american music

Question 9

performed by white ppl in blackface. popular at midcentury; comedic with ethiopian songs and shit

Answer 9

minstrel shows

Question 10

common in west africa. phrase sung by leader and echoed by chorus. use in black american church. feature in blues and jazz

Answer 10

call and response

Question 11

religious folk song for black ppl.

Answer 11

spiritual

Question 12

improvisation, snycopation, and instrumental notes are feature to what?

Answer 12

early jazz

Question 13

blues and rag time that emerged from african culture. where entire history is recorded?

Answer 13

early jazz

Question 14

added ornaments and new contrived interludes that are used to elaborate around a song

Answer 14

breaks

Question 15

accent in music are moved away from main beats

Answer 15

syncopation

Question 16

accent are moved just a fraction of a beat ahead of metrical points. (music in swing)

Answer 16

beat syncopation in jazz

Question 17

black folk song thats lonely trouble and depressing

Answer 17

blues

Question 18

precursor of jazz, style of piano developed by african americans. scott joplin lead this shit

Answer 18

ragtime

Question 19

piano bass drums guitar are this section of jazz instrument

Answer 19

rhythmic

Question 20

sax clarinet trumpet trombone are this section of jazz instrument

Answer 20

melody

Question 21

if you have ever been down by gw thomas is?

Answer 21

blues

Question 22

dixieland, originate in new orleans, luis armstrong played here. used a lot of improv

Answer 22

new orleans jazz

Question 23

big band jazz

Answer 23

swing

Question 24

10 25 players in jazz is called? used less improv and more arrangement

Answer 24

big band

Question 25

famous musician in swing. used big bands. conga brava. born in DC. play piano in jazz band.

Answer 25

duke ellington

Question 26

what is later jazz genres? started after WW2

Answer 26

bebop

Question 27

jazz style in 1940 had just trumpet and sax with piano. instrumental type of shit

Answer 27

bebop

Question 28

carlie parker and miles davis are famous for this genre. wrote out of nowhere.

Answer 28

bebop

Question 29

fusion, hard pop, cool are?

Answer 29

shit after bebop

Question 30

bitches brew is written by? most innovative figures in jazz. trumpeter compose. started with swing then to bebop and made new shit

Answer 30

miles davis.

Question 31

used electric guitar and electric keyboards?

Answer 31

fusion jazz

Question 32

who influenced jazz in concert halls? ex is prelude 1

Answer 32

gershwin.

Question 33

wrote west side story that was musical based on romeo and juliet. use jazz, classical, and other musical style.

Answer 33

bernstein. leonard.