Chapter 26 - Diseases Of Urinary And Reproductive System

Question 1

Cystitis is what? And caused by what?

Answer 1

Inflammation of the bladder/UTI
-75% E. coli, 25% S.saprophyticus

Question 2

Cystitis is common in

Answer 2

Females, due to a shorter urethra
-33% honey moon cystitis

Question 3

Symptoms of cystitis

Answer 3

Dysuria (dysfunctional urination)
Pyura (pus and WBC in urine)

Question 4

Treatment for cystitis

Answer 4

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or quinolones
-if not treated develops into pyelonephritis

Question 5

Pyelonephritis is what? Caused by?

Answer 5

Inflammation of one or both kidneys
-untreated cystitis

Question 6

Symptoms of pyelonephritis

Answer 6

Severe pelvic pain, fever, chills, nausea, tenderness in back, sweating, scarring of tissue, kidney failure

Question 7

Treatment for pyelonephritis

Answer 7

Cephalosporin

Question 8

Gonorrhea is caused by

Answer 8

Neisseria gonorrhea

Question 9

Gonorrhea causes, chance and factors

Answer 9

-painful urination, irritation
-90% chance (very contagious)
-capsule and fimbraie

Question 10

Gonorrhea in males vs females

Answer 10

Males- external, the drip pus discharge, can go into testes, proctitis (anal gonorrhea)

Female- internal, burning sensation, can become PID

Question 11

Oral form vs congenital form of gonorrhea

Answer 11

Oral- oral sex, pus

Congenital- through birth canal, severe eye infection in newborn

Question 12

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

Answer 12

-affects the ovaries
-may cause ectopic pregnancy
-sterility

Question 13

Nongonoccocal urethritis is caused by? What is it?

Answer 13

-c. Trachomatis
-inflammation of urethra

Question 14

What three disease can you have all at once?

Answer 14

-gonorrhea
-PID
-NGU

Question 15

NGU can develop into

Answer 15

PID

Question 16

Syphilis is caused by

Answer 16

T.pallium

Question 17

Four stages of syphilis

Answer 17

1.primary
2. Secondary
3. Latent
4. Tertiary

Question 18

Primary stage of syphilis

Answer 18

Males- lesion with discharge and bacteria
Females- on cervix
-spread: CV/lymph to rest of body, very contagious in this stage

Question 19

Secondary stage of syphilis

Answer 19

-skin rash, weakness, hair loss, lesions everywhere in body
-non sexual transmission

Question 20

Latent stage of syphilis

Answer 20

1 to 10 years
-dangers: congenital transmission (serve neurological damage)

Question 21

Tertiary stage of syphilis

Answer 21

-re emerges
-gummas, severe lesions, mass of tissues become deformed
-modern antibiotics stage
Treat—> benzathine penicillin

Question 22

Genital wars

Question 23

Genital herpes

Question 24

AIDS