chapter 28 continue

Question 1

trypanosoma cruzi îs a

Answer 1

parasite that leads to chagas disease

Question 2

tryponosoma cruzi requires

Answer 2

insect host often the triatomine bug also known as the kissing bug

Question 3

trypanosoma cruzi can cause

Answer 3

heart damage but individuals may remain asymptomatic for years

Question 4

tryponosama cruzi attacks the heart so ppl will have

Answer 4

severe anemia

Question 5

what r characteristics of euglenids?

Answer 5

have one or two flagella that emerge from a pocket at one end of the cell

Question 6

What does euglena have and what does it to?

Answer 6

has plastids and performs photosynthesis in light but moves around in search of food using its flagellum at night

Question 7

the “sar” clade is a highly diverse group of protists defined by

Answer 7

DNA similarities

Question 8

SAR stands for

Answer 8

stramenopiles, alveolate, and rhizarians

Question 9

what do stramenopiles include?

Answer 9

some of the most important photosynthetic organisms on earth

Question 10

a characteristic of stramenopiles:

Answer 10

most have hairy flagellum paired with a smooth flagellum

Question 11

stramenopiles ex:

Answer 11

diatoms, golden algae, and brown algae

Question 12

a characteristic of (stramenopiles) diatoms:

Answer 12

are unicellular algae with a unique 2 part, glass like wall of silicone dioxide

Question 13

diatoms function:

Answer 13

remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere thru photosynthesis the carbon dioxide is then converted into oxygen gas which is released into the atmosphere.

Question 14

stramenopiles- golden algae are named for

Answer 14

their color which results from their yellow and brown carotenoids

Question 15

the cells of golden algae are typically

Answer 15

bioflagellated, with both flagella near one end

Question 16

all golden algae are— and some r —-

Answer 16

photosynthetic and some are mixotrophs

Question 17

(straemnopiles). golden algae MOST r—— but some r —-

Answer 17

unicellular, colonial

Question 18

(straemonopiles) brown algae are —, all r —-, most r —-

Answer 18

the largest and most complex algae, all are multicellular and most are marine

Question 19

brown algae ex:

Answer 19

seaweed

Question 20

brown algae function:

Answer 20

uses chlorophyll to absorb sunlight and convert it into energy in the form of sugars thru photosynthesis and releases oxygen as a byproduct which is essential for the aquatic life

Question 21

kelps

Answer 21

giant seaweed and live in deep parts of the ocean

Question 22

brown algal seaweeds have plant like structure:

Answer 22

holdfast,stipe,blade

Question 23

holdfast

Answer 23

rootlike, which anchors the alga

Question 24

stipe

Answer 24

stemlike, which supports the leaf like blades

Question 25

alveolate have membrane enclosed----

Answer 25

sacs(alveoli) just under the plasma membrane

Question 26

alveoli characteristic:

Answer 26

grape like structures found at end of bronchiole tree

Question 27

alveoli function:

Answer 27

to exchange gasses

Question 28

the alveolates include

Answer 28

dinoflagellates, apicomplexans, ciliates

Question 29

dinoflagellates( alveolate) have-----

Answer 29

2 flagella and each cell is reinforced by cellulose plates

Question 30

dinoflagellates are abundant components of both

Answer 30

marine and freshwater

Question 31

dinoflagellates are crucial -----

Answer 31

primary producers generating oxygen thru photosynthesis

Question 32

apicomplexans are

Answer 32

parasites of animals and some cause serious human disease

Question 33

apicomplexans: most have

Answer 33

sexual and asexual stages

Question 34

the apicomplexan plasmodium vivax

Answer 34

is the parasite that causes malaria

Question 35

plasmodium requires both

Answer 35

mosquitoes and humans to complete its life cycle