chapter 29 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

an area 15 degrees wide in which the time is the same

A

time zone

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2
Q

is the spinning of earths on its axis

A

rotation

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3
Q

is the motion of earths in an elliptical orbit around the sun

A

revolution

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4
Q

the plane of earths orbit around the sun

A

ecliptic

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5
Q

occurs when earths rotational axis is tilted directly toward the sun or away from the sun

A

solstice

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6
Q

earths rotational axis is perpendicular to a line drawn from the center of earth to the center of the sun

A

equinox

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7
Q

what is an umbra

A

the darkest point of the moons shadow

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8
Q

how is the earths moon and sun alligned during a lunar eclipse?

A

sun and moon

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9
Q

how are depressions on the moon formed?

A

meteorites, asteroids, and comets

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10
Q

what is the giant impact theory?

A

mars size object collided with the earth causing debris to be thrown into orbit which condensed into a large mass forming the moon

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