Chapter 3 Flashcards

(21 cards)

0
Q

Beguile (v.)

A
to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.; mislead; delude.
to take away from by cheating or deceiving (usually followed by of ): to be beguiled of money.
to charm or divert: a multitude of attractions to beguile the tourist.
to pass (time) pleasantly: beguiling the long afternoon with a good book.
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1
Q

Catechism (n.)

A

Ecclesiastical .
an elementary book containing a summary of the principles of the Christian religion, especially as maintained by a particular church, in the form of questions and answers.
the contents of such a book.
a similar book of instruction in other subjects.
a series of formal questions put, as to political candidates, to bring out their views.
catechetical instruction.

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2
Q

Compendium (n.)

A

a brief treatment or account of a subject, especially an extensive subject; concise treatise: a compendium of medicine.
a summary, epitome, or abridgment.
a full list or inventory: a compendium of their complaints.

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3
Q

Cognate (adj.)

A

related by birth; of the same parentage, descent, etc.
Linguistics . descended from the same language or form: such cognate languages as French and Spanish.
allied or similar in nature or quality.

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4
Q

Bugaboo (n.)

A

something that causes fear or worry; bugbear; bogy.

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5
Q

Beholden (adj.)

A

obligated; indebted: a man beholden to no one.

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6
Q

Coquette (n.)

A

a woman who flirts lightheartedly with men to win their admiration and affection; flirt.

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7
Q

Crevice (n.)

A

a crack forming an opening; cleft; rift; fissure.

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8
Q

Defrock (v.)

A
to deprive (a monk, priest, minister, etc.) of ecclesiastical rank, authority, and function; depose.
to divest or strip of a frock.
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9
Q

Deposition (n.)

A

removal from an office or position.
the act or process of depositing: deposition of the documents with the Library of Congress.
the state of being deposited or precipitated: deposition of soil at the mouth of a river.
something that is deposited.
Law.
the giving of testimony under oath.
the testimony so given.
a statement under oath, taken down in writing, to be used in court in place of the spoken testimony of the witness.
Ecclesiastical .
the interment of the body of a saint.
the reinterment of the body or the relics of a saint.
(initial capital letter) a work of art depicting Christ being lowered from the Cross.

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10
Q

Crone (n.)

A

a withered, witchlike old woman.

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11
Q

Confluence (n.)

A

a flowing together of two or more streams, rivers, or the like: the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
their place of junction: St. Louis is at the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
a body of water formed by the flowing together of two or more streams, rivers, or the like.
a coming together of people or things; concourse.
a crowd or throng; assemblage.

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12
Q

Cornice (n.)

A

any prominent, continuous, horizontally projecting feature surmounting a wall or other construction, or dividing it horizontally for compositional purposes.
the uppermost member of a classical entablature, consisting of a bed molding, a corona, and a cymatium, with rows of dentils, modillions, etc., often placed between the bed molding and the corona.

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13
Q

Disclaimer (n.)

A

the act of disclaiming; the renouncing, repudiating, or denying of a claim; disavowal.
a person who disclaims.
a statement, document, or assertion that disclaimsresponsibility, affiliation, etc.; disavowal; denial.

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14
Q

Crotchety (adj.)

A

given to odd notions, whims, grouchiness, etc.

of the nature of a crotchet.

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15
Q

Debonair (adj.)

A

courteous, gracious, and having a sophisticated charm: a debonair gentleman.
jaunty; carefree; sprightly.

16
Q

Deprecate (v.)

A

to express earnest disapproval of.
to urge reasons against; protest against (a scheme, purpose, etc.).
to depreciate; belittle.
Archaic. to pray for deliverance from.

17
Q

Diadem (n.)

A

a crown.
a cloth headband, sometimes adorned with jewels, formerly worn by Oriental kings.
royal dignity or authority.

18
Q

Congenital (adj.)

A

of or pertaining to a condition present at birth, whether inherited or caused by the environment, especially the uterine environment.
having by nature a specified character: a congenital fool.

19
Q

Decant (n.)

A
to pour (wine or other liquid) gently so as not to disturb the sediment.
to pour (a liquid) from one container to another.
20
Q

Dictum (n.)

A

an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion.

a saying; maxim.