Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are changes based on? (Skill development)

A

Based on optimizing bio mechanical principles of mite in and stability over time

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2
Q

What is Newton’s First law?

A

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion until acted upon by a force

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3
Q

What is inertia?

A

Resistance to motion related to mass

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4
Q

What is momentum?

A

Is the product of mass and velocity

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5
Q

Child learns to swing a bat: What must the child learn about inertia?

A

The heavier the object, the more force needed to move the object

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6
Q

Child learns to swing a bat: What must the child learn about momentum?

A

Faster the swing, more momentum

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7
Q

What is Newton’s Second Law?

A

The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to its mass

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8
Q

What is the equation for force

A

F = m x a

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9
Q

How would you move an object farther/ faster

A
  • Start running from further
  • Have a larger back swing
  • get a larger surface area to kick
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10
Q

What is Newton’s Third Law

A

To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

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11
Q

What is an open kinetic chain?

A

It is a correctly timed sequence of movements to correctly perform a skill
- correct timing and correct sequence

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12
Q

What are some examples of an open kinetic chain (in sports)

A
  • long jump (not stopping before the board)
  • Soccer (running up to the ball, stopping before kicking it)
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13
Q

What is stability?

A

The ability to resist movement

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14
Q

How do you increase stability?

A
  • increase base of support
  • lower centre of gravity
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15
Q

What is balance?

A

The ability to maintain equilibrium

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16
Q

How do you increase balance?

A
  • increase stability
  • Improve strength, coordination and proprioception
17
Q

What is the stability-mobility trade-off

A

Increased stability leads to increased balance, but less mobility