Chapter 3 Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Who established Roanoke?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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1
Q

Who sent the Spanish Armada to try and convert England back to Catholicism?

A

King Philip the 2nd.

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2
Q

What was the word left behind on Roanoke Island that John White saw when he returned?

A

Croatoan

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3
Q

What are documents that gave rights to establish settlements from King James I?

A

Charters

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4
Q

What is a joint-stock company?

A

Investors buy stock and get a percent of profit

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5
Q

What was the settlement established by the Virginia Company?

A

Jamestown

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6
Q

Who was the first governor of the Jamestown settlement?

A

Captain John Smith

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7
Q

What crop saved Jamestown?

A

Tobacco

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8
Q

Who married the daughter of Chief Powhatan, Pocahontas?

A

John Rolfe

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9
Q

What was the legislative assembly of Jamestown?

A

Burgesses

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10
Q

What was the official Church of England after the Protestant Reformation?

A

Anglican Church

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11
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church?

A

The puritans

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12
Q

Who were the Protestants who wanted to leave and set up their own churches?

A

Separatists

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13
Q

Who were the separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedom?

A

Pilgrims

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14
Q

What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came to America on?

A

The May flower

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15
Q

What percentage of Pilgrims passed away after their first winter?

A

50%

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16
Q

Who were the two people showed the Pilgrims how to grow crops and where to hunt and fish?

A

Squanto and samoset

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17
Q

What Native American group participated in the First Thanksgiving?

A

The Wampanoag

18
Q

What was the Puritan society that was based on the Bible?

19
Q

What was the Great Migration?

A

The migration of over 1600 Quakers to mass.

20
Q

What city and colony did Thomas Hooker establish?

A

Hartford Connecticut

21
Q

What was special about the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

The fundamental orders of Connecticut was Americas first constitution

22
Q

What was the Native American name for King Phillip?

23
Q

What was the name of the Dutch Colony in North America?

A

New Netherlands

24
What was the main settlement of the Dutch colony?
New Amsterdam
25
What was the name of the landowners who received grants to increase New Netherland's population?
Patrons
26
After the British take over this Dutch colony what was its name changed to?
New York
27
What was the name of the colony founded by William Penn?
Penselyvania
28
What is a pacifist?
Some one who refuses to fight
29
What was the economy of the Southern Colonies driven by?
Plantations
30
What were indentured servants?
Laborer under contract by an employer in exchange for transport to America
31
What colony was founded by George Calvert?
Maryland
32
What law granted Maryland residents the right to worship freely?
The act of toleration
33
What is the cultural boundary between the Northern and Southern Colonies?
The Mason-Dixon Line
34
Who led a rebellion and was called “the greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia”?
Nathaniel Bacon
35
What were the two main crops mentioned about North Carolina?
Timber and tobacco
36
What were the two main crops mentioned about South Carolina?
Rice and indigo
37
What was the colony founded in New France?
Louisiana
38
Who were settlers that paid their landlord an annual rent & worked a fixed number of days each year?
Tenet farmers
39
Which country had the best relations with the Native Americans at this time?
France
40
What three types of people did the Spanish send to settle New Mexico?
Soldiers and mission ary
41
What were missions?
Religious settlements to convert native Americans to cothalism
42
What was the first English settlement
Roanoke