Chapter 3

Question 1

Nutrition

Answer 1

The process in which animals eat and use food

Question 2

Proper nutriton increases

Answer 2

Efficency and rate of gain

Question 3

If needs are not met

Answer 3

Animals will not grow
Animals can get sick
Animal may die

Question 4

Nutrient

Answer 4

A substance that is necessary for an organism to live and grow

Question 5

Ration

Answer 5

Total amount of feed that an animal has in a 24 hour period

Question 6

Balanced ration

Answer 6

A ration that contains all the nurtients that an animal needs in proper rations

Question 7

6 nutrients

Answer 7

Water, carbohydrates, lipids, protiens, minerals, vitamins

Question 8

What is the most abundant compund in the world

Answer 8

Water

Question 9

Animals must take in frequent intakes of what to live

Answer 9

Water

Question 10

What percent of the body weight is water

Answer 10

75

Question 11

Bloodstream needs what for circulation

Answer 11

Liquids

Question 12

What system needs mostiure to break down nutrients and move food

Answer 12

Digestive

Question 13

Water is needed to produce?

Answer 13

Milk

Question 14

What does water do for a cell

Answer 14

Provides it with a shape

Question 15

What helps maintain the body temp.

Answer 15

Water

Question 16

Water flushes the body of

Answer 16

Waste and toxic material

Question 17

How much water lose can kill you

Answer 17

20%

Question 18

How many pounds of water do they need to consume soild food

Answer 18

3

Question 19

What are carbohydrates main source

Answer 19

Energy

Question 20

What are the compunds for carbohydrates

Answer 20

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Question 21

Carbs include

Answer 21

Sugars starches cellulose

Question 22

Where do carbs come from

Answer 22

Plants

Question 23

Carbs are generally found in

Answer 23

Grains, wheat, oats, barely

Question 24

Types of sugars

Answer 24

Monosaccarides, disaccharides

Question 25

What are monosaccharides

Answer 25

Simple sugars, gluclose, fructose, galacostose

Question 26

What are dissaccarides

Answer 26

Surcasoe lactose

Question 27

Fats are a group of organic compunds called

Answer 27

Lipids

Question 28

Fats are found in

Answer 28

Plants and animals

Question 29

Fats provide and store what

Answer 29

Energy

Question 30

What are fatty acids necassary for

Answer 30

Production of hormones

Question 31

What is the most important sources of fats

Answer 31

Grains that contai oils

Question 32

What is the largest and most costly nutirent in the rations

Answer 32

Protiens

Question 33

Protiens are composed of

Answer 33

Amino acids

Question 34

Amino acids do what

Answer 34

Muscle production and tissue development

Question 35

Enzymes are composed of

Answer 35

Protiens

Question 36

Protein can be used to supply what

Answer 36

Energy

Question 37

What animals need more protiens

Answer 37

Young, and lacating

Question 38

How many different types of amino acids

Answer 38

23

Question 39

How many essential

Answer 39

10

Question 40

How many nonessentail

Answer 40

13

Question 41

What is crude protien content

Answer 41

Total amount in food

Question 42

What is digestable protien

Answer 42

Protiens that can be digested

Question 43

About how much cruse protien

Answer 43

50-80%

Question 44

Protien sources

Answer 44

Animal, slaughterhouse by products, dried fish meat, plant

Question 45

Superior to animal sources

Answer 45

Cottonseed meal,

Question 46

Why is nurtition important?

Answer 46

1) need to live and grow properly 2) requirerments vary with species 3) poor nutrients can result in slow growth, lower production, poor health 4) want fast growth at the lowest cost 5) want animals to stay healthy and produce profit effeciently

Question 47

Is a mineral inorganic or organic

Answer 47

Inorganic

Question 48

Aid in the construction of

Answer 48

Muscles, organs, blood cells, enzymes

Question 49

How are minerals feed

Answer 49

Chemical form, mineral box, salt block

Question 50

Vitamins are considered

Answer 50

Micronutrients

Question 51

Essential for the body process of

Answer 51

Health, growth, production, reproducing

Question 52

Vitamin A

Answer 52

Fat soluble | Converted from carotene

Question 53

Vitamin D

Answer 53

Fat soluble

Question 54

Vitmin E

Answer 54

Fat soluble

Question 55

Vitamin K

Answer 55

Fat soluble

Question 56

Digestive tract is also know as

Answer 56

Alimentary canal

Question 57

Monogastric process

Answer 57

``` Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large intestine: cecum, colon rectum ```

Question 58

Order of ruminate

Answer 58

Rumen reticulum omasum abomasum

Question 59

Rumen

Answer 59

Papilla

Question 60

Reticulum

Answer 60

Many layers

Question 61

Omasum

Answer 61

Honeycomb

Question 62

Abomasum

Answer 62

Liquid