Chapter 4 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Behavior

A

The reaction of an animal to a certain stimuli

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2
Q

Disease

A

A distribution in the function or structure of the animal

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3
Q

Signs of good health

A
Good appetite 
Alert
Bright eyes
Shiny coat
Normal urine and feces 
Normal vital signs 
Normal reproduction
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4
Q

Vital signs of life

A

Pulse
Respiration
Temperature

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5
Q

Symptoms of poor health

A
Not eating 
Isolating 
Lack alertness 
Mucus discharge 
Droopy head 
Swelling 
Bleeding 
Abnormal bowel movement 
Worms 
Unusual walk 
Abnormal behavior
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6
Q

Important factors that influence health

A
Temperature
Light
Moisture 
movement 
Pollution
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7
Q

Results of poor animal health

A

Death
Lower production
May lead to humans

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8
Q

Contagious disease

A

Spread by direct or indirect contact

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9
Q

Non contagious

A

Not spread by casual contact

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10
Q

Viral disease

A

Virus- a tiny disease producing particle

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11
Q

Bacteria

A

One called organisms

Germ

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12
Q

Fungal disease

A

Unicellular organism causes disease outside the body

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13
Q

Protozoa

A

Unicellular organism

Simplest form of animal life

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14
Q

Parasites

A

Multicellular organism that lives inside or outside of the body

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15
Q

Internal

A

Lives in the host

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16
Q

External

A

Lives on the outside of the host

17
Q

Non contagious disease

A

Nutritional
Physiological
Morphological
Genetics

18
Q

Nutritional

A

Results from an unbalanced diet

19
Q

Physiological

A

Results of a defect in the tissue organ or organ system

20
Q

Morphological

A

Disease related to physical injuries

21
Q

Genetics

A

Hereditary cause certain disease

22
Q

Body defense

A

Epithelial tissue

Mucus membrane

23
Q

Health management practices

A
Environmental conditions 
Sanitation 
Proper nutrition 
Isolation 
Restrict truck traffic 
Restrict human access 
Precondition 
Immunization
24
Q

Preconditioning

A

Preparing animal for stress

25
Kinds of medication
Biological | Pharmaceutical
26
Biological
Used to prevent disease
27
Pharmaceutical
``` Used to prevent disease Antibiotics Pesticides Dietary supplements Sulfonamide Others ```
28
Additives
Placed in food or water
29
Intradermal
Injection made into the skin
30
Subcutaneous
Just beneath the skin
31
Intramuscular
Into the muscles
32
Intravenous
Into the veins
33
Intranasal
Into the nose
34
Intraperitonel
Into the body cavity
35
Intermammary
Into the udder
36
Implants
Small pellets under the skin
37
Topicals
Placed on the skin
38
Oral
Through the mouth
39
Health
The condition of the animal