Chapter Two Flashcards by August Tharp

In the scientfic name what comes first?

Genus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the order of hierachy

Kingdom
Phylum 
Class 
Oder
Family 
Genus 
Species

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Kingdom animalia share what three traits

Made up of cells
Can move on their own
Get their food from other sources

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How are animals placed in phylum?

If they do or don’t have a backbone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Vertebrates belong in what phlyum

Chordata

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What subphylum do vertebrates belong in?

Verbrata

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the most common classes

Birds, bony fish, mammals

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How many different bird species are there

9,000

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What class to birds belong to

Aves

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the most widley raised bird

Chicken

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the second widely raised bird

Turkey

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How many fish species are there

25,000

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is thw most common raised fish

Channel catfish

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What class do mammal belong to?

Mammalia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do mammals have

Mammary glands

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Female mammary glands do what

Produce milk for the young

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Mammals also have

Well developed brain 
Lower jaw bone with teeth 
Hair
4 chamber heart 
Mammals regulate their body temperatures

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the life processes of animals

Getting and useing food
Movement 
Circulation 
Respiration
Growth and repair 
Sensation 
Reproduction

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Taxonomy

The science of classifying organisms

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bone

The hard semi-ridgid tissue that forms the skeleton of an animal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What to bones do for an animal

They give them shape and protect them

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What minerals are bones made of

Calcium, phosphate, carbonate

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are bones classified by

Compact and cancellous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does compact look like

Soild

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Cancellous

appeares of spaces within

Short

Cube shape, carpel and tarsel bones

Flat

2 plates with a layer of spongy bone

Irregular bone

Compelx with varying shapes. Vertebrae

Semsamoid

Embedded in tendons

Long

Longer than wide. Tibia femur

Cartilage

Is a rubbery tissue that is found at the end of long bones and between vertebraw, ears, nose, upper respiratory sytem

Growth plate

Please where cartilage is formes

Epiphysis

Enlarged end of bones

Diaphysis

Shank

Medullary cavity

Hallow area

Marrow

Material found inside the medullary cavity

Circulatory system chief function

Heart

Digestive system chief function

Stomach and intestines

Integumentary system chief function

Skin

Endocrine system chief function

Ductless glands

Excretory sytem chief function

Kidneys and bladder

Muscular system chief function

Muscles

Nervous system chief function

Brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Reproductive system chief function

Ovaries and testes

Respiratory system chief function

Lungs

Skeletal system chief function

Bones and joints

What does the muscular sytem acquire?

Materials and energy

What does the muscular system creat

Body movement, maintain posture, supports body, produces heat

The musculae syarem is valuable in what for food

Meat animals

Skeletal system does what

``` Provides frame work Made of bones and cartilage Protects internal organs Stores minerals Produces blood cells ```

Lymphatic system

Circulated fluid known as lymph.

What does the lymphatic system protect the body from?

Disease

Nervous system

Coordinates body activities

In coordination with what sytem nerve impulses react to stimuli

Endocrin

What does the integumentary system protect from outside danger

Internal body tissues

What does the integumentary system keep out of the body?

Foriegn materials bactiera and dust

What does the integumentary system regulate

Body temp.

Reproductive speices

New indviduals of the speices are produced | Various body fumction process to ensure succesful reproduction

Digestive system

Breaks food into smaller parts that are used in the body

What are the differnt digestive system

Monogastric, and polgastri or ruminant

Respiratory system

Govers gas exchange

Where is oxygen taken in to what and then goes to what

Nostrils and lungs

From the lungs oxygen is taken where

The blood stream

How is blood pH maintained

By expelling carbon dioxide

Circulatory system

Nutrients, oxygen, and methanolic waste is moved

What else does the Circulatory system move

Hormones

The Circulatory system also contains

Blood, heart, arteries, capillariers, veins

Where do arteries take blood

From thr heart to the body

Veins take blood where

Back to the heart

Excretory system

Rids the body of waste

Waste is expelled through

Lungs skin bladder anus

Three invertebrates

Shrimp, crawfish, honeybees

Three vertebrates

Horse hog cow

Bos taurus

Cattle

Sus scrofa

Hog

6 common birds

Chicken turkey ducks geese pheasant quail

Chapter Two Flashcards

(76 cards)