Chapter 3

Question 1

Organic Chemistry

Answer 1

chemistry of compounds containing carbon

Question 2

Glucose

Answer 2

carbohydrate, simple sugar, monosaccharide

Question 3

Major biological molecules

Answer 3

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

Question 4

Carbohydrates

Answer 4

Monomer = simple sugar, monosaccharide

Question 5

Lipids

Answer 5

Monomer = glycerol/fatty acids

Question 6

Proteins

Answer 6

Monomer = amino acids

Question 7

Nucleic Acids

Answer 7

monomer = nucleotides

Question 8

Complex Carbohydrates

Answer 8

chain of glucose, Starch, Glycogen, cellulose, chitin

Question 9

Starch

Answer 9

Energy storage for plants

Question 10

glycogen

Answer 10

short-term energy storage in animals

Question 11

Cellulose

Answer 11

structure for plants

Question 12

Chitin

Answer 12

Structure for animals

Question 13

Lipids (composition and function)

Answer 13

Composed of C, H, and O, insoluble in water. Energy storage and insulation

Question 14

Saturated Fats

Answer 14

Saturated with hydrogen atoms, no double bonds, solid at room temp

Question 15

Unsaturated fats

Answer 15

mono has one double bond, poly has >1, double bonds create kinks thus more liquid

Question 16

Nucleic Acids (Function)

Answer 16

Provides information for structure of proteins, DNA