Chapter 3 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

The high-energy positron defines the average distance between the decaying atom and the point of annihilation. Which PET radionuclide creates the blurriest image due to this phenomenon?

F-18
C-11
Rb-82
N-13

A

Rb-82

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2
Q

Annihilation photons do not travel at exactly 180 degrees apart. This effect is described by the term ________.

-annihilation variance
-noncolinearity
-nuclear momentum
-transaxial variation

A

noncolinearity

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3
Q

Which process enhances the sensitivity of radiation detection in a GM detector?

-ionization followed by electron signal detection
-secondary ionization and electron signal detection
-photon avalanche followed by the photomultiplier
-ionization, secondary ionization, and avalanche photodiode.

A

ionization, secondary ionization, and avalanche photodiode

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4
Q

The near-simultaneous decay of 2 different atoms and the detection of 1 annihilation photon from each contribute to the collection of which type of event?

true
scatter
random
annihilation pair LOR

A

random

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5
Q

Which of the following crystals has a light emission time that is fast enough to be used in ToF systems?

-NaI(Tl)
-BGO
-GSO
-LSO

A

LSO

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6
Q

All of the following are example of gas detectors EXCEPT _______.

-dose calibrator
-well counter
-GM detector
-pocket dosimeter

A

well counter

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7
Q

Which PET scintillation detector has the slowest decay time and the worst light output?

-GSO
-LYSO
-LSO
-BGO

A

BGO

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8
Q

In which region of the characteristic curve for gas detectors does the dose calibrator function?

-ionization
-recombination
-GM
-proportional

A

ionization

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9
Q

What is the calculated disintegrations per minute of a source of radiation that measures 1300 cpm in a well counter that has 50% efficiency?

650 dpm
2600 dpm
1300 dpm
65000 dpm

A

2600 dpm

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT a name for LORs that are experienced in PET?

-true
-false
-random
-scatter

A

false

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