Chapter 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Reduced spatial resolution of PET scanners at the edges of the detectors is caused by _______.

-crystal depth of interaction variation
-LOR deviation
-septa misalignment is 3D mode
-increases in randoms and scatter fraction

A

increases in randoms and scatter fraction

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2
Q

The difference in 3D versus 2D PET imaging is the use of _______.

computers
ring detectors
septa
PMTs

A

septa

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3
Q

Which PET photon interaction event takes place from different decaying atoms arriving at opposing crystals within the coincidence-timing window?

trues
single
random
scatter

A

random

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4
Q

What is the term used to describe the signal-to-noise ratio for PET scanners?

-noise equivalent count rate
-internal positron count rate
-signal-to-noise positron rate
-randoms rate

A

noise equivalent count rate (NECR)

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of an iterative reconstruction algorithm?

MLEM
OSEM
RAMLA
FBP

A

(FBP) filtered back projection

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6
Q

The partial volume effect occurs when more than 1 tissue concentration is within an individual _____.

detector
bed position
voxel
field of view

A

voxel (or also a pixel)

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7
Q

Time-of-flight PET requires scintillation detector crystals such as _________.

NaI(TI) or BGO
BGO or GSO
BGO or LSO
LSO or LYSO

A

LSO or LYSO

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8
Q

Before being applied to the PET scan for attenuation correction, the CT scan must be _______.

-transcribed to 511keV attenuation coefficient values
-aligned with 3D tomographic landmarks
-fused with mutual information coefficients
-correlated to PET fiducial landmarks

A

transcribed to 511keV attenuation coefficient values

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9
Q

To calculate a tumor SUVbw, all the following information is required EXCEPT ________.

injected FDG dose
time of FDG admin
patient weight
patient height

A

patient height

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10
Q

Time-of-flight PET ______.

-increases the number of detected events
-increases the angular sampling of the LORs
-detects more events than standard ring systems
-improves lesion-to-background ratio

A

improves lesion-to-background ratio

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