Chapter 4 Flashcards
(86 cards)
1
Q
Epiphysis
A
Ends of bones
2
Q
Diaphysis
A
Middle of bones
3
Q
Metaphysis
A
Neck of bones
4
Q
Oste/o
A
bone
5
Q
periosteum
A
tissue that covers the bone
6
Q
crani/o
A
head/ skull
7
Q
cervic/o
A
neck
8
Q
spondyl/o
A
vertebra
9
Q
lumb/o
A
lower back
10
Q
brachi/o
A
upper arm
11
Q
dactyl/o
A
finger
12
Q
carp/o
A
wrist
13
Q
cost/o
A
rib
14
Q
femor/o
A
femur
15
Q
tibi/o
A
tibia, shin bone
16
Q
tars/o
A
ankle
17
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
18
Q
burs/o
A
bursa; sac of fluid that supports bone
19
Q
ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
A
tendon
20
Q
muscul/o, my/o, myos/o
A
muscle
21
Q
fasci/o
A
fascia, connective tissue
22
Q
kinesi/o
A
movement
23
Q
ton/o
A
tone, tension
24
Q
tax/o
A
arrangement, order, coordination
25
-paresis
partial paralysis
26
-plegia
complete paralysis
27
ankyl/o
stiff, bent
28
what do ligaments do
join bone to bone
29
What do tendons do
join bone to muscle
30
What does cartilage do
let bones slide rather than rub against each other
31
Atrophy
wasting away
32
Genu varum
knee bowed out
33
Genu valgum
knee pointed in
34
Genu/o
knee
35
Crepitus
joint making cracking sound when bent
36
-taxia
coordination
37
Metatarsal
foot
38
-asthenia
weakness
39
EMG
electromyography; procedure to measure electrical activity in muscle
40
Scoliosis
frontal plane deviation
41
scoli/o
crooked
42
lordosis
excessive lumbar curve
43
lord/o
bent backward
44
kyphosis
excessive thoracic curve
45
kyph/o
bent
46
Transverse bone fracture
straight across the bone
47
Spinal bone fracture
fracture spinning around the bone
48
Displaced bone fracture
Bone is not connected
49
Angulated and displaced bone fracture
Bone is not connected and are not aligned
50
-lith
stone
51
Ef
out
52
-fusion
build up
53
Hem
blood
54
Sarc
flesh
55
-listhesis
slipping
56
septic
rotting
57
subluxation
partial dislocation
58
-luxation
dislocation
59
tardive dyskinesia
loss of muscle control
60
analgesic
relieves pain
61
antipyretic
lowers fever
62
Pyre
fever
63
antiarthritic
reduces joint inflammation
64
Closed reduction
repositioning bones without surgery
65
Open reduction
Repositioning bones with surgery
66
External fixation
Fixing bones from outside the body with a cast or splint
67
Internal fixation
Fixing bones inside the body using plates or screwa
68
Clasia
breaking
69
-om
tumor
70
What are the sections of the vertebrae
C1-7: cervical T1-12: thoracic L1-5: lumbar S1-5: sacrum
71
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
72
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
73
MCL
medial cruciate ligament
74
LCL
lateral cruciate ligament
75
CTS
Carpal tunnel syndrome; nerve in hand is compressed causing pain and numbness in hand
76
MD
muscular dystrophy; progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass
77
OA
osteoarthritis; inflammation of the bone and joint
78
RA
rheumatoid arthritis; joint inflammation from an autoimmune disorder
79
FROM
full range of motion
80
ROM
range of motion
81
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
82
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevate
83
THR
total hip replacement
84
TKR
total knee replacement
85
WB
weight bearing
86
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
