Chapter 4

Question 0

Alzheimer disease

Answer 0

degenerative disorder of brain

Question 1

Numbness & massage

Answer 1

can be integrated with no intention to change the tissue

Question 2

contributing factor to Alzheimer disease

Answer 2

chronic systemic inflammation

Question 3

distinguishing feature of ALS

Answer 3

weakness, fatigue, muscle spasms, & progressive atrophy of skeletal muscles

Question 4

early symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Answer 4

loss of coordination in feet or hands

Question 5

feet frequently tingly or numb & spreading to leg what like to be present

Answer 5

peripheral neuropathy

Question 6

major concern of peripheral neuropathy

Answer 6

numbness

Question 7

example of focal dystonia

Answer 7

Spasmodic torticollis & meige syndrome

Question 8

tissue damaged in Parkinson

Answer 8

substantia nigra

Question 9

neurotransmitter in Parkinson

Answer 9

dopamine

Question 10

bradykinesia

Answer 10

difficulty initiating movement

Question 11

shaking when trying to complete complex task with hands

Answer 11

intention tremor

Question 12

what determines severity of encephalitis

Answer 12

virulence of virus

Question 13

reactivation of chicken pox

Answer 13

herpes zoster

Question 14

complication of shingles

Answer 14

post herpetic neuralgia

Question 15

transmission method for meningitis

Answer 15

mucus secretion on surfaces

Question 16

massage for patient recovered from meningitis

Answer 16

massage as normal

Question 17

onset of muscle pain & weakness in adult w/ polio as child

Answer 17

Post polio syndrome PPS

Question 18

exercise for PPS affected

Answer 18

exercise muscles not affected by infection

Question 19

unwelcome thoughts and elaborate rituals to control them syndrome

Answer 19

OCD

Question 20

disorder that can complicate to agoraphobia

Answer 20

panic disorder

Question 21

massage concerns for ADHD

Answer 21

limited tolerance for time on table

Question 22

massage concerns for autism

Answer 22

may not welcome touch

Question 23

physical addiction is

Answer 23

need to avoid withdrawal symptoms

Question 24

frequently abused substance

Answer 24

alcohol

Question 25

excessive hormone in depression

Answer 25

corticotrophin-releasing hormone

Question 26

benefits of massage for depression

Answer 26

parasympathetic balance & more efficient HPA access

Question 27

eating disorder damage teeth, esophageal

Answer 27

bulimia

Question 28

anorexic teen girl has high likelihood of what

Answer 28

osteoporosis

Question 29

can raise risk of Bell palsy

Answer 29

herpes simplex

Question 30

hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis refers to

Answer 30

stress response system

Question 31

Bell palsy example of this type of disorder

Answer 31

peripheral neuritis

Question 32

massage benefits for cerebral palsy

Answer 32

reeducate propreoceptors

Question 33

complex regional pain syndrome

Answer 33

long lasting pain & tissue changes

Question 34

pain in foot outlasted injury - what condition

Answer 34

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Question 35

vertebral arch fails to close completely

Answer 35

spina bifida

Question 36

complication of spina bifida occulta

Answer 36

a tethered spinal cord

Question 37

spinal cord concussion

Answer 37

tissue is jarred and irritated but not structurally damaged

Question 38

damage to cauda equine or nerve roots shows as

Answer 38

flaccid paralysis of muscles

Question 39

autonomic hyperreflexia is when minor stimulus creates what

Answer 39

sudden sympathetic reaction

Question 40

cerebrovascular accident caused by blood clot developing in artery

Answer 40

stroke

Question 41

Ischemic strokes linked to what

Answer 41

Transient Ischemic Attacks TIA

Question 42

motor damage from strokes can result in

Answer 42

hemiplegia

Question 43

most traumatic brain injuries are result of

Answer 43

transport injury

Question 44

prognosis of person with traumatic brain injury

Answer 44

better if open head injury

Question 45

cause of primary trigeminal neuralgia

Answer 45

artery wraps around the trigeminal nerve

Question 46

headache medical emergency

Answer 46

traction inflammatory

Question 47

headache that throb

Answer 47

vascular

Question 48

condition with dizziness & tinnitus

Answer 48

Meniere disease

Question 49

Rotational vertigo symptom of what

Answer 49

Meniere disease

Question 50

electrical activity in brain causes various symptoms

Answer 50

seizure disorder

Question 51

adult sleep each night - undisturbed

Answer 51

8-8.5

Question 52

average sleep cycle

Answer 52

90 minutes

Question 53

symptoms of vestibular balance disorders

Answer 53

dizziness, nausea, nystagmus

Question 54

benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is treated how

Answer 54

maneuvers to move displaced autolyst back into vestibule

Question 55

3 types of depression

Answer 55

dysthymia, bi-polar disorder, seasonal affective disorder

Question 56

most subtle type of autism

Answer 56

asperger

Question 57

trigger for migraine

Answer 57

hormonal shifts, food sensitivities, stress

Question 58

ministroke where small clot melts within a few hours

Answer 58

Transient Ischemic Attack TIA

Question 59

stroke involving bleeding deep inside brain

Answer 59

hemorrhagic stroke

Question 60

key diagnostic features of fibromyalgia

Answer 60

tender points, poor quality of sleep, body wide muscle pain

Question 61

feature in development of fibromyalgia-related tender points

Answer 61

distributed in all 4 quadrants of body

Question 62

pain associated with fibromyalgia linked to

Answer 62

abnormal levels of pain related neurotransmitters