Chapter 7 & 8

Question 0

condition of active infection of bronchial tree

Answer 0

acute bronchitis

Question 1

What moves air out of lungs during relaxed ehalation?

Answer 1

nothing - passive process

Question 2

predominant symptom of acute bronchitis

Answer 2

a persistent cough

Question 3

causative agent for common cold

Answer 3

large group of viruses

Question 4

most effective treatment option for cold

Answer 4

extra rest, drinking lots of fluids, good nutrition

Question 5

how does the flu vaccine work

Answer 5

updated every year

Question 6

alveoli fill with mucus - oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange is impaired - pleural membranes become scarred & stick together

Answer 6

pneumonia

Question 7

pneumonia contracted in a hospital called

Answer 7

nosocomial infection

Question 8

condition involving inflammation of nasal sinuses b/c of bacteria, virus, or fungus

Answer 8

infections sinusitis

Question 9

bacterial infection beginning in respiratory tract but may affect other tissues - slow growing and potentially life-threatening

Answer 9

tuberculosis

Question 10

true about the relationship between HIV and tuberculosis

Answer 10

HIV major risk factor for TB - risk that latent TB will become active

Question 11

breathing during asthma attack

Answer 11

inhaling is not difficult but exhaling is extremely limited

Question 12

progressive, irreversible condition involves irritation to bronchi & bronchioles

Answer 12

Chronic bronchitis

Question 13

complication develops when heart has to work hard to push blood through the pulmonary circuit

Answer 13

cor pulmonale

Question 14

alveoli break down and fuse forming large bullae in lungs

Answer 14

emphysema

Question 15

elastin in bronchioles and alveoli breaks down, must recruit muscular activity to exhale

Answer 15

COPD

Question 16

How does cystic fibrosis affect respiratory function

Answer 16

thick sticky secretions of mucus

Question 17

person with cystic fibrosis should

Answer 17

carefully exercise to maintain lung funtion

Question 18

lung cancer metastasizes readily because

Answer 18

cells have easy access to circulatory & lymph systems

Question 19

Percentage of calories used for respiration at rest

Answer 19

5%

Question 20

Why no single vaccine for colds/flue

Answer 20

the virus mutates quickly

Question 21

synonym for common cold

Answer 21

viral rhinitis

Question 22

causative agent for pneumonia

Answer 22

mycoplasma

Question 23

form of sinusitis most appropriate for massage

Answer 23

non-infectious

Question 24

most common form of pneumonia - bacteria or complication of the flu

Answer 24

community-acquired pneumonia

Question 25

valves that border the stomach

Answer 25

esophageal valve is proximal & pyloric valve is distal

Question 26

digestive material crossing the cecum - what is left to absorb

Answer 26

water

Question 27

what does the portal system do?

Answer 27

delivers blood with digestion products to the liver

Question 28

what does the gallbladder do

Answer 28

bile, stores and concentrates it

Question 29

condition where body creates inflammatory response to presence of gluten

Answer 29

celiac disease

Question 30

most successful treatment for celiac disease

Answer 30

avoid gluten

Question 31

cancer beginning in proximal end of esophagus associated with

Answer 31

smoking & alcohol

Question 32

what are bacteria associated with food poisoning

Answer 32

salmonella, shigella, campylobacter & E. coli

Question 33

primary symptoms of gastroenteritis

Answer 33

nausea, vomiting and diarrhea

Question 34

gastric juices splash into unprotected esophagus causing structural changes and risk of esophageal cancer

Answer 34

GERD

Question 35

structure damaged or weakened when GERD occurs

Answer 35

lower esophageal valve

Question 36

massage for GERD

Answer 36

only energy work & avoid overestimating client

Question 37

bacterium associated with peptic ulcers

Answer 37

H. pylori

Question 38

How do NSAIDs contribute to peptic ulcers

Answer 38

inhibit production of prostaglandins & mucus

Question 39

what complication results if peptic ulcer perforates

Answer 39

peritonitis

Question 40

Why is stomach cancer difficult to detect early?

Answer 40

symptoms aren't noticeable until tumor is large enough to obstruct food

Question 41

colorectal cancer is usually preceded by

Answer 41

colon polyps

Question 42

colorectal cancer often not diagnosed until it is advanced because

Answer 42

testing is invasive & people don't get it checked

Question 43

when do diverticulae form

Answer 43

large bowel peristalsis occurs without adequate bulk to press against

Question 44

drainage channels grown near hollow organs when chronic inflammation is present in large intestine

Answer 44

fistulas

Question 45

irritable bowl syndrome

Answer 45

chronic inflammation condition

Question 46

conditions which overlap irritable bowel syndrome

Answer 46

chronic fatigue syndrome & fibromyalgia

Question 47

alternating constipation and diarrhea often related to stress

Answer 47

Irritable bowel syndrome

Question 48

healthy liver cells replaced with scrambled, disorganized connective tissue

Answer 48

cirrhosis

Question 49

description of cirrhosis

Answer 49

the results of chronic, long-term irritation and/or infection that leads to teh proliferation of extracellular matrix

Question 50

what is ascites

Answer 50

accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity related to portal hypertension

Question 51

Who is at highest risk of gallstones

Answer 51

16-60/fertile women

Question 52

what is a common site of gallbladder pain

Answer 52

between the scapulae & over the right shoulder

Question 53

massage for a person who had her gallbladder removed several years ago

Answer 53

normal - safe & appropriate

Question 54

most typical early symptoms of any kind of infectious hepatitis

Answer 54

general malaise, nausea, food aversion

Question 55

a person with a history of hepatitis A infection

Answer 55

life-long immunity

Question 56

how is hepatitis B transmitted

Answer 56

intimate fluids

Question 57

most people with hepatitis c

Answer 57

develop a chronic infection

Question 58

another name for liver cancer

Answer 58

nepatocellular carcinoma

Question 59

many people with liver cancer also have

Answer 59

cirrhosis and/or hepatitis

Question 60

massage for a person with pancreatic cancer will probably be conducted in what context

Answer 60

hospice care

Question 61

what is a complication related to the pancreas not being able to release secretions

Answer 61

pancreatic autodigestion

Question 62

when candidiasis appears in mild form it can resemble

Answer 62

allergies, chronic fatigue & chemical sensitivities

Question 63

irritable bowel syndrome can also be referred to as

Answer 63

functional bowel syndrome