Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

8 day Jewish festival that recalls the fight for religious freedom against the Syrians.

A

Hannukkah

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2
Q

Jewish feast that commemorates the Exodus.

A

Passover

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3
Q

Jewish feast of the Ten Commandments and of thanksgiving for the harvest.

A

Pentecost

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4
Q

Jewish New Year.

A

Rosh Hashanah

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5
Q

The Lord’s Day; a day of rest; Saturday.

A

Sabbath

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6
Q

Fall Jewish feast to recall the time the Israelites lived in tents in the desert.

A

Tabernacles (Sukkot)

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7
Q

The Day of Atonement; day of fasting and repentance.

A

Yom Kippur

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8
Q

When the Son of God became ___, he chose to live _____ years ago in a country in the Middle East called _________.

A

Man
2,000
Palestine

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9
Q

During Jesus’ time Palestine was as big as _______.

A

Vermont

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10
Q

What are the 3 main areas of Palestine? Where are they located?

A

Galilee / North
Samaria / South
Judah / South

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11
Q

Where is Nazareth? What happened there?

A

Galilee

Jesus grew up there

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12
Q

What was Jesus home base during his public ministry?

A

Capernaum - near the Sea of Galilee

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13
Q

Jesus life began in ________ and ended in _________, both in ______________

A

Bethlehem
Jerusalem
Judea

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14
Q

Describe Galilee

A

Mountainous and beautiful

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15
Q

We were considered heretics because we intermarried with foreigners and worshiped in our own temple at mount Gerizim instead of at temple in Jerusalem

A

Samaritans

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16
Q

If you were a person in Palestine

What three languages would you Speak?

A

Aramaic mainly
Hebrew for prayer
Greek because it’s the language of the land

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17
Q

The Lords Day is called

18
Q

Where sabbath services are held that was the center of prayer, education and social life

19
Q

Scrolls of the Torah were read and preached here

20
Q

Jesus was Jewish.

When did Jewish people pray?

A

Before and after eating

Morning and night

21
Q

Prayer Jewish people prayed every morning and evening - was

The main commandment

22
Q

Small case on right doorway post that holds copy of shema - it was touched on entering and leaving a house

23
Q

Means peace

24
Q

Devout men put prayer shawl on and heads were strapped with small boxes on their forehead that contained word of God while doing this

A

Praying the shema

25
Three major Jewish feasts
Passover Pentecost Tabernacles
26
The symbol of the Jewish faith and the | Only place where sacrifices were offered
Temple
27
Freedom fighters who sometimes use violence to overthrow Rome
Zealots
28
Mentally unhappy with the Jewish Faith - they withdrew to desert for pure life waiting for God
Essenes
29
71 Jewish men who served as a supreme council in Judea -leader almost a king and a spiritual leader
Sanhedrin
30
Priests who do not believe in resurrection
Sadduccees
31
Scholarly teachers among the Pharisees
Scribes
32
The law which is the first five books of the bible
Torah
33
Middle class Jews who Interpret the law strictly. Believe in angels and resurrection
Pharisees
34
When Jesus lived Palestine was occupied by ____________
Rome
35
Roman emporers during Jesus time
Augustus Caesar and | His son Tiberius Caesar
36
King of Palestine who was cruel - killed own family because he feared they would overthrow his power
Herod the great
37
Herod the great 3 sons
Archelaus Herod Antipas Philip
38
Sentenced Jesus to death
Pontius Pilate
39
He ruled Galilee and Jesus called him the "fox"
Herod Antipas
40
Non Jews are called______
Gentiles
41
Jewish men who collected taxes for Rome - most unliked people
Publicans
42
________ respected Jewish practices
Rome