Chapter 4 Demand Vocabulary Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

Substitute products

A

Android devices and iPhones

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1
Q

Complementary products

A

Items like peanut butter and jelly

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2
Q

Elasticity

A

Responsiveness of quantity change to price change

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3
Q

Demand elasticity

A

Responsiveness of quantity demand to a price change

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4
Q

Elastic demand

A

A small change in price will lead to a large change in quantity demand

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5
Q

Inelastic demand

A

A large change in price, results in a small change in quantity demand

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6
Q

Unit elastic demand

A

Product in which a proportional response happens with a change in price

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7
Q

TE test

A

Price times quantity will help measure elasticity

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8
Q

Demand

A

Desire, ability and willingness to buy a product

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9
Q

Microeconomics

A

Study of small units of economics

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10
Q

Demand schedule

A

A table examining quantity demand at specific price point

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11
Q

Law of demand

A

As price goes up quantity demand goes down

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12
Q

Market demand curve

A

Economic model examining quantity demand at all likely prices

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13
Q

Marginal utility

A

Additional satisfaction derived from consuming one more item

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14
Q

Diminishing marginal utility

A

Satisfaction will decrease as quantity consumed increases

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15
Q

Change in quantity demand

A

Results in a movement along the demand curve

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16
Q

Change in demand

A

Results in a shift in the demand curve

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17
Q

Income effect

A

Change in quantity demand due to a change in the relative price of a product or products

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18
Q

Substitution effect

A

Change in price results in consumers purchasing alternative products

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19
Q

A change in demand for Levi’s jeans if polo jeans become the hot fashion item

A

shifts to the left

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20
Q

A change in demand for defense equipment if the president announces all potential withdrawal from Iraq

21
Q

A change in demand for movie tickets if a major local employer goes out of business, forcing people out of work

A

Shift to left

22
Q

All change in demand for cassette players if cassette tapes are becoming more expensive

23
Q

All change in demand for housing if the population of a town decreases by 20%

24
A change if a price of a product goes from $10 to five dollars
Moves along the demand curve from $10 to $5
25
What three things are needed for demand to exist?
Desired ability and willingness
26
What factor of demand is tied to celebrity endorsements?
Popularity
27
What theory says satisfaction declines with increased purchases
Diminishing marginal utility
28
How many factors can cause a change in demand
5; | Popularity, number of consumers, cost of substitute product, cost of complementary product, and consumer income
29
How many factors can cause a change in quantity demand?
1; | Price
30
What to economic models measure changes in quantity demand and demand?
Demand schedule and demand curve
31
What does a demand for look like?
Download something to right
32
What theory says as price increases, quantity demand will decrease?
Law if demand
33
What term refers to area of economics that deals with decisions of small units, like individuals and firms?
Microeconomics
34
What type of elasticity for most prescription drugs?
In elastic
35
What type of elasticity for table salt?
In elastic
36
What type of elasticity for RV's?
Elastic
37
What type of US to city of demand lends itself to the highest profit margins?
Inelastic
38
What happens to demand curve if there is an increase in demand?
Shifts to write
39
What happens to demand curve if there is a change in price
No shift, but, movement along curve
40
What happens to demand curve if a person is fired?
Demand curve shifts left
41
What happens to demand curve if a product loses popularity?
Demand curve shifts to left
42
If value of item is seven dollars, and with the fourth purchase the CS is $22, what is the TU at this point?
$50 total utility
43
What term refers to the responsiveness of quantity to changes in pricing?
Elasticity
44
Name the three different types of elasticity possible
Unit elastic, elastic, inelastic
45
What test can you perform to measure elasticity?
TE test
46
What type of elasticity of demand is displayed by increasing expenditures with increasing prices?
Inelastic
47
What are the three determinants of demand elasticity?
Can purchase be delayed? Are there substitutes? Is purchase large portion of budget?
48
What type of elasticity if TE does not change with a price change?
Unit elastic
49
What is marginal utility of fourth purchase if TU with third was $500, and to you after fourth is $575
$75
50
Who developed the invisible hand theory of economics?
Adam Smith