chapter 4 - tissue level of organization

Question 1

what are the four basic types of tissue?

Answer 1

epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous

Question 2

what are the two types of epithelial tissues?

Answer 2

covering and lining & glandular

Question 3

what forms the outer covering of skin and forms the inner lining of blood vessels, ducts, urinary, and reproductive systems?

Answer 3

covering and lining epithelium

Question 4

what makes up secreting portions of glands?

Answer 4

glandular epithelium

Question 5

what is composed of a single layer of flat cells?

Answer 5

simple squamous epithelium

Question 6

what has an apical surface made up of squamous (flat) cells?

Answer 6

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 7

what provides protection from friction, radiation, and invasion?

Answer 7

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 8

what is the most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body?

Answer 8

connective tissue

Question 9

what is a non-cellular material located between and around the cells?

Answer 9

extracellular matrix

Question 10

what does extracellular matrix consist of?

Answer 10

protein fibers and ground substances

Question 11

what is the “stuff” between the cells and fibers?

Answer 11

ground substance

Question 12

what is the main protein of connective tissues?

Answer 12

collagen

Question 13

what is the most abundant protein in the body?

Answer 13

collagen

Question 14

what has many cells?

Answer 14

epithelial tissue

Question 15

what has few cells?

Answer 15

connective tissue

Question 16

what has little extracellular matrix?

Answer 16

epithelial tissue

Question 17

what has a lot of extracellular matrix?

Answer 17

connective tissue

Question 18

what has no blood vessels?

Answer 18

epithelial tissue

Question 19

what has many blood vessels?

Answer 19

connective tissue

Question 20

what forms surfaces?

Answer 20

epithelial tissue

Question 21

what covers blood vessels?

Answer 21

connective tissues

Question 22

what is a connective tissue with a clarified intracellular matrix?

Answer 22

bone

Question 23

what type of tissue are blood and lymph considered?

Answer 23

liquid connective tissue

Question 24

what type of epithelium tissues are flat, wide, “paving stone” cells?

Answer 24

squamous cells

Question 25

what type of epithelium tissue are cells that are as tall as they are wide?

Answer 25

cuboidal

Question 26

what type of epithelium tissue are cells taller than they are wide?

Answer 26

columnar cells

Question 27

what type of cells are best for secretion and absorption?

Answer 27

cuboidal cells

Question 28

what type of cells are best used for rapid passage of substances?

Answer 28

squamous cells

Question 29

what type of epithelial cells contain two or more layers?

Answer 29

stratified (protection)

Question 30

what type of epithelial cells are arranged in one single layer?

Answer 30

simple (secretion and absorption)

Question 31

what type of epithelial cells appear to have layers but go from the apex to the base?

Answer 31

pseudostratified (secretion)

Question 32

what type of glands secrete things outside of the body?

Answer 32

exocrine glands

Question 33

what type of cells secrete things into ducts that empty onto the surface?

Answer 33

exocrine glands

Question 34

what type of glands secrete hormones?

Answer 34

endocrine glands

Question 35

what type of cartilage is located at the ends of long bones?

Answer 35

hyaline

Question 36

what type of cartilage is locate din discs of the spine?

Answer 36

fibrocartilage

Question 37

what type of membrane is the skin considered?

Answer 37

cutaneous membrane

Question 38

what type of membrane is the skin?

Answer 38

cutaneous membrane

Question 39

what type of membrane lines a body cavity that does not open directly to the outside?

Answer 39

serous membrane

Question 40

what are the two serous membrane layers?

Answer 40

parietal and visceral

Question 41

what does the parietal membrane line?

Answer 41

cavities

Question 42

what does the visceral membrane line?

Answer 42

outer lining of organs