Chapter 4- Tissues

Question 1

Study of tissues

Answer 1

Histology

Question 2

4 Primary Tissues

Answer 2

Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue

Question 3

Tissue that lines body cavities and cover surfaces

Answer 3

Epithelial Tissue function

Question 4

Epithelial cells adapted to form glands called

Answer 4

Glandular epithelia

Question 5

Type of gland, secretes products onto hollow organs/ducts and secrete onto the surface of the skin

Answer 5

Exocrine glands

Question 6

Exocrine gland that keeps skin plyable by oil secretion

Answer 6

Sebaceous gland

Question 7

Exocrine gland that releases sweat to make you cooler in dry environments

Answer 7

Sweat gland

Question 8

Type of glad, secretes products (hormones) into the blood for distribution in the body

Answer 8

Endocrine glands

Question 9

Epithelial cell Classification is by

Answer 9

Shapes and Number of layers

Question 10

Epithelial cell Shape Classification (3 types)

Answer 10

1) Squamous 2) Cubidal 3)Columnar

Question 11

Epithelial cell type, fattened cell, line vessels, part of lungs, body surface

Answer 11

Squamous Cells

Question 12

Epithelial cell type, cube shaped, form lining of tubules (kidneys), and glands

Answer 12

Cubidal Cells

Question 13

Epithelial Cell Type, column shaped, line respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts

Answer 13

Columnar Cells

Question 14

Epithelial Cell # Layer Classification (2 types)

Answer 14

1) Simple (single-layered)
2) Stratified (multiple-layered)

Question 15

Multiple layered

Answer 15

Stratified

Question 16

Single Layered

Answer 16

Simple

Question 17

Non cellular layer directly beneath epithelial tissue, provides structural support

Answer 17

Basement Membrane

Question 18

Groups of cells with common functions

Answer 18

Tissues

Question 19

Type of tissue, contains cells embedded in non-living extracellular matrix, matrix provides the strength

Answer 19

Connective Tissues

Question 20

Tissue type that supports softer organs of body, connects parts of body, stores fat, and produces blood cells

Answer 20

Connective tissues

Question 21

2 Types of Connective Tissues

Answer 21

1) Fiberous
2) Specialized

Question 22

Type of Connective Tissue, provides strength and elasticity, contains fibers and cells embedded in matrix

Answer 22

Fibrous Connective Tissue

Question 23

Type of Connective Tissue, serves special function and includes cartilage, bone, blood, and adipose

Answer 23

Specialized Connective Tissue

Question 24

Intercellular material giving the connective tissue it’s characteristics

Answer 24

Matrix

Question 25

Gel-like ground substance

Answer 25

Matrix

Question 26

Types of fibers

Answer 26

Collagen, elastic, and reticular

Question 27

In connective tissue, Fibers arranged randomly, not as strong

Answer 27

Loose

Question 28

In connective tissue, primarily collagen fibers going in the same direction, strong

Answer 28

Dense

Question 29

Specialized Connective Tissues (4)

Answer 29

1) Cartilage 2) Bone 3) Blood 4) Adipose Tissue

Question 30

Transitional tissue from which bone develops, lines joint cavities

Answer 30

Cartilage

Question 31

Vertabrael discs are made out of

Answer 31

Cartilage (specialized connective tissue)

Question 32

Specialized connective tissue that forms the skeleton

Answer 32

Bone

Question 33

Specialized connective tissue that is a fluid matrix of plasma, transports materials

Answer 33

Blood

Question 34

Specialized connective tissue that functions in insulation, protection and energy storage

Answer 34

Adipose Tissue

Question 35

Prevents bone from rubbing against bone

Answer 35

Cartilage

Question 36

Type of tissue, contracts to produce movement

Answer 36

Muscle Tissues

Question 37

Types of Muscle Tissues (3)

Answer 37

1) Skeletal Muscles 2) Cardiac Muscles 3) Smooth Muscles

Question 38

Type of muscle tissue, moves body parts VOLUNTARY

Answer 38

Skeletal Muscles

Question 39

Type of Muscle Tissue, has multi- nucleated cells

Answer 39

Skeletal Muscles

Question 40

Type of Muscle Tissue, functions in the heart, and involuntary

Answer 40

Cardiac Muslces

Question 41

Type of Muscle Tissue, single nucleated cells that interconnect with each other and discs (electric signals)

Answer 41

Cardiac Muscles

Question 42

Type of Muscle Tissue, surrounds hollow structures, involuntary

Answer 42

Smooth Muscles

Question 43

Type of Muscle Tissue, single nucleus, cells thin and tapered

Answer 43

Smooth Muscles

Question 44

Type of Tissue, transmits impulses

Answer 44

Nervous tissues

Question 45

Specialized nervous system cell, generates and transmits electrical impulses- tells body what to do

Answer 45

Neuron

Question 46

Structures of a neuron

Answer 46

Cell body, dendrites, axon

Question 47

Specialized nervous system cell, surround and protects and supports neurons (but that's not all)

Answer 47

Glial Cells

Question 48

Block communication between neurons

Answer 48

Neurotoxins

Question 49

Botulism (botox) - loosens and tetus- contractions are examples of

Answer 49

Neurotoxins