Chapter 49

Question 1

Inflammation means what has happened to the body

Answer 1

Injury

Question 2

What 4 things do NSAIDs do

Answer 2

Analgesia
Anti inflammatory
Anti pyretic
Anti platelet (aspirin)

Question 3

What med class is the first line treatment for gout and hyperuricemia

Answer 3

NSAIDS

Question 4

What is the main side effect of NSAIDs

Answer 4

Bleeding

Question 5

Which NSAID is a salicylate

Answer 5

Aspirin

Question 6

Which NSAIDs are acetic acid derivatives

Answer 6

Diclofenac sodium
Indomethacin sulindac
Ketorolac

Question 7

Which NSAID is a COX2 inhibitor

Answer 7

Celecoxib

Question 8

Which NSAIDs are propionic acid derivatives

Answer 8

Ibuprofen
Naproxen

Question 9

Which NSAID is given to close the opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery in newborns

Answer 9

Ibuprofen

Question 10

Which NSAID should be given if MI is suspected

Answer 10

Aspirin

Question 11

What do NSAIDs do

Answer 11

Block the inflammatory response

Question 12

Which NSAID is the only anti platelet one

Answer 12

Aspirin

Question 13

When should NSAIDs not be given

Answer 13

Bleeding
Vitamin K deficiency
Peptic ulcer disease

Question 14

Why should someone with rhinitis not be given an NSAID

Answer 14

The nose is highly vascular. BLEEDING

Question 15

After what gestation should pregnant women stop taking NSAIDs

Answer 15

32 weeks to prevent bleeding during labour

Question 16

How should NSAIDs be administered to prevent GI bleed

Answer 16

Give with food or milk

Question 17

NSAIDs become ulcerogenic when given with which drug

Answer 17

Corticosteroids. DO NOT GIVE

Question 18

What is a sign of aspirin toxicity

Answer 18

Ringing in ears

Question 19

Which med is given to patients on NSAIDs to prevent GI bleed

Answer 19

Misoprostol

Question 20

Why can misoprostol not be given to pregnant women

Answer 20

Induces contractions

Question 21

Why can aspirin not be given to someone under 18

Answer 21

Rye’s syndrome

Question 22

Which NSAID is used for thromboprevention and what is typical dose

Answer 22

Aspirin, 81mg

Question 23

Which NSAID besides ibuprofen can be used to close opening in newborn heart

Answer 23

Indomethacin

Question 24

Which NSAID has analgesic effects similar to narcotics

Answer 24

Ketorolac

Question 25

Which NSAID can only be used for 5-7 days due to GI and kidney damage with prolonged use

Answer 25

Ketorolac

Question 26

Doses more than what per day from ibuprofen increase risk of stroke and MI

Answer 26

2400mg

Question 27

When taking ibuprofen which organ needs to be monitored

Answer 27

Kidney

Question 28

How long does it take for ibuprofen to have anti inflammatory effects

Answer 28

Up to 7 days

Question 29

Which NSAID cannot be given with a sulfa allergy

Answer 29

Celecoxib

Question 30

What adverse effect can NSAIDs cause on the heart

Answer 30

Pulmonary edema that is not caused from the heart

Question 31

NSAIDs interact with

Answer 31

Anything that will increase bleeding

Question 32

What causes gout

Answer 32

Underexcretion of uric acid Overproduction of uric acid

Question 33

What foods need to be eliminated for gout patients

Answer 33

Foods containing purine

Question 34

What foods contain purine

Answer 34

Seafood Organ Yeast Beer Wine Beans Peas Oatmeal Lentils Spinach Asparagus Cauliflower Mushrooms

Question 35

What do antigout drugs do

Answer 35

Control symptoms and prevent attacks

Question 36

Probenecid prolongs the effects of which drug

Answer 36

Penicillin

Question 37

Which antigout drug can cause Steven Johnson syndrome

Answer 37

Allopurinol

Question 38

Which antigout med prevents tumor lysis from releasing more uric acid into blood

Answer 38

Allopurinol

Question 39

Which antigout drug can be used prophylactically in acute attacks

Answer 39

Colchicine

Question 40

Which herbal products can be used for anti inflammatory

Answer 40

Glucosamine and Chondroitin