Chapter 5

Question 1

Monometer

Answer 1

Small units or building blocks of macromolecules

Question 2

Macromolecule

Answer 2

Carbon basic polymers built from monomers

Question 3

Polymer

Answer 3

A long chain like molecule consisting of many similar are monomers that are linked with covalent bonds

Question 4

Carbohydrates

Answer 4

Macromolecules composed of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen skeleton

Question 5

Monosaccharide

Answer 5

Simplest carbohydrate - single sugar -ose

Question 6

Disaccharide

Answer 6

Formed when dehydration reaction joins 2 monosaccharides by covalent bond

Question 7

Polysaccharide

Answer 7

Polymers composed of more than 2 monomer - many sugars

Question 8

Starch

Answer 8

Energy and Carbon storage polysaccharide of plants, consists entirely of glucose monomers
- enables plants to store energy as surplus

Question 9

Lipids

Answer 9

Class of large biological macromoledolesthat do not form true polymers
- composed of chains of 16-22 hydrocarbons
- hydrophobia