Chapter 5

Question 1

Tissue

Answer 1

group of similar cells and cell products that arise from the same region of the embryo

Question 2

Four Primary Tissue Types

Answer 2

Epithelial, Connective, Nervous, Muscular

Question 3

Organ

Answer 3

structure with discrete boundaries that is composed of 2 or more tissue types

Question 4

Histology

Answer 4

microscopic anatomy, study of tissues and how they are arranged into organs

Question 5

Matrix

Answer 5

extracellular material, composed of fibrous proteins, clear gel known as ground substance, tissue fluid, ECF, interstitial fluid, tissue gel

Question 6

3 Primary germ layers

Answer 6

ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm

Question 7

Ectoderm

Answer 7

outer, gives rise to epidermis and nervous system

Question 8

Endoderm

Answer 8

inner, rise to mucous membrane lining digestive and respiratory tracts, digestive glands, among other things

Question 9

Mesoderm

Answer 9

middle, become gelatinous tissue- mesenchyme, rise to muscle, bone, blood

Question 10

Fixative

Answer 10

prevents decay, formalin

Question 11

Histological Sections

Answer 11

tissue sliced into thin sections one or two cells thick

Question 12

Stains

Answer 12

tissue is mounted on slides and artificially colored with histological stain

Question 13

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 13

flat sheet of closely adhering cells, 1 + cells thick, upper surface usually exposed to environment or internal space of body, no room for blood vessels

Question 14

Basement Membrane

Answer 14

layer between epithilium and underlying connective tissue, contains collagen, laminin, fibronectin, heparin sulfate

Question 15

Simple Epithelia

Answer 15

4 types, Simple squamos, cuboidal, columnar, and pseudostratified columnar

Question 16

Pseudostratified Columnar

Answer 16

not all cells touch free surface but every cell reaches the basement membrane

Question 17

Goblet Cells

Answer 17

wineglass shaped mucus secreting cells in simple columnar

Question 18

Simple Squamous

Answer 18

single row of thin cells, secretes serous fluid, alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium, and serosa

Question 19

Simple Cuboidal

Answer 19

single layer of square or round cells, liver, thyroid, mamary, and salivary glands, bronchioles and kidney tubules

Question 20

Simple Columnar

Answer 20

Single, row, tall narrow cells, lining of GI tract, uterus, kidney, and uterine tubes

Question 21

Pseudostratified

Answer 21

looks multilayerd, respiratory tract and portions of male urethra

Question 22

Stratified Epithilia

Answer 22

2-20+ layers of cells, squamous, cuboidal, columnar, and transitional, keratinized or nonkeratinized, deepest layer undergoes continuous mitosis

Question 23

Stratified Squamos

Answer 23

keratinized or non, epidermis, palms and soles, non- tongue, oral mucosa, esophagus, vagina

Question 24

Stratified Cuboidal

Answer 24

square or round, secretes sweat, sweat gland ducts, ovarian follicles, seminiferous tubules

Question 25

Transitional Epithelium

Answer 25

change from round to flat when stretched, ureter and bladder

Question 26

Connective tissue

Answer 26

binds organs together and supports and protects organs

Question 27

Types of Fibrous Connective Tissue

Answer 27

loose- areolar, reticular and dense- regular and irregular