Chapter 5: Circulatory System, Lymphatic System, Glands Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Hem(at)-o (haem-)

A

Blood

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2
Q

X-(h)em-ia

A

The abnormal presence of blood in x

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3
Q

Sangu-in-o

Sangu-i

A

Blood

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4
Q

Hem-o-glob-in-o

A

Hemoglobin

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5
Q

Plasm(at)-o

Plasm-a

A

Plasma

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6
Q

Thromb-o

Latin?

A

Clot

Latin- thrombus

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7
Q

Thromb-o-cyt-o

A

Blood platelet

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8
Q

Sphygm-o

A

Pulse

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9
Q

Card(i)-

A

Heart

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10
Q

Aort-o
Aort-ic-o
(Latin?)

A

Aorta

Aort-a

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11
Q

Valv(ul)-o

Latin?

A

Valve

Valv-(ul)-a

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12
Q

Ventr-i-cul-o

Latin?

A

Ventricle

Ventriculus

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13
Q

Peri-card(i)-o

Latin?

A

Pericardium

Pericardium

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14
Q

My-o-card(i)-o

Latin?

A

Myocardium

My-o-cardi-um

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15
Q

Angi-o (angei-)

A

Vessel

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16
Q

Vas-o
Vas-cul-o
(Latin?)

A

Vessel

Vas

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17
Q

Arter(i)-o

Latin?

A

Artery

Arteri-a

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18
Q

Phleb-o

A

Vein

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19
Q

Ven-o

Latin?

A

Vein

Ven-a

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20
Q

Cap-ill-ar-o

A

Capillary

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21
Q

Varic-o

Latin?

A

Varix

Varix

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22
Q

Cirs-o

A

Varix

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23
Q

Lymph-o
Lymphat-o
(Latin?)

A

Lymph

Lympha

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24
Q

Lymph-angi-o

25
Lymph-aden-o | Latin?
Lymph node | Lymph-aden
26
Splen-o
Spleen
27
Lien-o | Latin?
Spleen | Lien
28
(Endo)crin-o
Secretion
29
Hormon-o
Hormone
30
Aden-o
Gland
31
Gland-ul-o | Latin?
Gland | Gland-ul-a
32
Pine-al-o
Pineal gland
33
Hypo-phys(e)-o | Latin?
Pituitary gland | Hypo-phys-io
34
Par-ot(id)-o
Parotid gland
35
Thyr(oid)-o
Thyroid gland
36
Para-thyr(oid)-o
Parathyroid gland
37
Thym-o | Latin?
Thymus | Thym-us
38
Adren(al)-o
Adrenal gland
39
Supra-ren(al)-o
Adrenal gland
40
Insul-o | Latin?
Islets of Langerhans | Insulae
41
Gonad-o
Gonad
42
S-o-cele | Where S = ?
the protrusion of something, involving S | S is a combining form that denotes a substance
43
S-o-X-cele
the protrusion of (something through) x, involving S | S is a substance
44
S-o-X-N | S and X =?
A collection of S in X | S is a substance and X is an organ or body part
45
G-ism | G=?
A condition caused by the malfunction of G | G= a gland
46
If the termination has a verbal idea in the termination and a gland in the combining form, what does the translation refer to?
The translation will refer to a secretion/ secretions from the gland
47
X-o-Z-ostomy | X and Z= ?
The making of an opening between X and Z | X and Z are two different organs/ body parts that are close enough to be connected
48
What are the Latin masculine noun and adjectival endings?
Noun: -us Adjectival: -us (-us type), -is (-is type)
49
What are the Latin feminine noun and adjectival endings?
Noun: -a Adjectival: -a (-us type), -is (-is type)
50
What are the Latin neuter noun and adjectives endings?
Noun: -on, -um Adjectival: -um (-us type), -e (-is type)
51
Synonyms for "blood"
Hem(at)-o (haem) Sanguin-o Sangu-i
52
Synonyms for "aorta"
Aort-o | Aortic-o
53
Synonym for "vessel"
Angi-o (Angei-o) Vascul-o Vas-o
54
Synonyms for "vein"
Ven-o | Phleb-o
55
Synonyms for "varix"
Varic-o | Cirs-o
56
Synonyms for "lymph"
Lymph-o | Lymphat-o
57
Synonyms for "spleen"
Splen-o | Lien-o
58
Synonyms for "gland"
Aden-o | Glandul-o
59
Synonyms for "adrenal gland"
Supraren(al)-o | Adren(al)-o