Chapter 6 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

The treaty separating Spain & Portugal

A

Treaty or tordesellias

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1
Q

Who established the line of demarcation?

A

Pope Alexander the 6th

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2
Q

What was the name of the set of principals that dominated the economic thought in the 17th century?

A

Mercantilism

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3
Q

Who went to their grave believe they found India when really they found the Americas?

A

Christopher Columbus

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4
Q

What circumnavigated the world in 1520?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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5
Q

The journey of the slaves from Africa to the Americas

A

The middle passage

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6
Q

The right of the Spanish settlers to use Native Americans as laborers

A

Encomienda system

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7
Q

The Italian seaman who discovered the Bahamas, Cuba, and Hispaniola

A

Christopher Columbus

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8
Q

Extremely profitable item from Asia

A

Spice

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9
Q

Explorer who discovered Mexico in 1519

A

Hernando Cortez

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10
Q

Vasco de Gama discovery of a route to India by sea resulted in what

A

Several thousand percent profit

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11
Q

The Dutch tried to dominate the Clive trade by

A

Limiting clove sale to one island and controlling the trading

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12
Q

Why’s society of eastern Nigeria produced more slaves than any other in the continent of Africa

A

Ibo

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13
Q

Originally slaves were brought to the Americas to supply labor for the what?

A

Sugar cane plantations

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14
Q

What were the Moluccas know to the Europeans as the what

A

Spice islands

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15
Q

What did the treaty of Tordesillas in1494 establish?

A
Spain = new world 
Portugal = Brazil and control trading in Africa and in Asia
16
Q

According to mercantilists the prosperity of the nation is dependent on what?

A

Bullion gold and silver

17
Q

Triangular trade

A

Europe > Africa (guns tools clothes) Africa > Americas (slaves) Americas > Europe (sugar tobacco cotton)

18
Q

Highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese to explore the west African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean

19
Q

A navigational instrument that measures direction in a frame of reference that is stationary relative to the surface of the earth

20
Q

Explorer who discovered Florida in 1513

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

21
Q

African society that was ruined because of the slave trade

A

Congo (Benin)

22
Q

Explorer who do covered the cape of good hope at the southern tip of Africa in 1488

A

Bartoleu Dias

23
Q

Explorer who discovered the South American coast line in 1499

A

Amerigo Vespucci

24
Explored New England coastline of the Americas
John Cabot
25
Explored who discovered Peru in 1531
Francisco Pizarro
26
To Portuguese explorers tag southern coast of west Africa became known as the what?
Gold Coast
27
Sailors who coils calculate their location based on the position of the sun and stars in relation to the horizon
The astrolabe
28
Which Native American civilization did Pizarro conquer?
The incas
29
Who was the leader at yeah riel of Cortes' arrival?
Montazuma
30
How did the Renaissance contribute to the age of exploration?
By awakening a spirit of discovery and innovation in Europe.
31
The 3 G's
God Gold Glory
32
Who circumnavigated the the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
33
What was a conquistador
Magellan | Vasco de Gama
34
Which of the following explores was the first to sail around Africa to India?
Vasco de Gama
35
Ferdinand and Isabella financed the Nina, The Pinta, and the Santa Maria for which explorer?
Christopher Columbus
36
What narrow strip of land separated the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean
String of Magellan
37
The global transfer of plant, animals, disease, and food between Eastern and Western hemispheres during the age of exploration
Colombian exchange
38
What does circumnavigate mean?
To travel around the entire globe.