Chapter 6 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Social model of health
An approach to health that attempts to address the broader influences on health ( social, cultural, environmental and economic factors) , rather than the disease or injury itself
Biomedical model of health
An approach that treats people once symptoms of ill health are present. It relies heavily on doctors, hospitals, pharmaceuticals and medical technology
The principles of the social model of health
5 • address the broader determinants of health • involve intersectoral collaboration • act to reduce social inequities • act to enable access to health care • empowers individuals and communities
3 strategies for health promotion (Ottawa Charter)
Advocate
Enable
Mediate
Key priority areas for the Ottawa Charter
Bad Cats Smell Dead Rats • Build healthy public policy • Create supportive environment • Strengthen community action • Develop personal skills • Reorient health services
Values that underpin the health system
- Effective
- Efficient
- Responsive
- Accessible
- Safe
- Continuous
- Sustainable
Advantages of the biomedical model of health
- extends life expectancy
- improves quality of life
- many common problems can be effectively treat
Disadvantages of the biomedical model of health
- It doesn’t alway promote good health
- not every condition can be treated
- affordability
Role of the federal government
- the administration of Medicare
- the administration of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
- quarantine
Role of the state governments
- public hospitals
- ambulance services
- the school health curriculum
The role of the local government
- delivering immunisation
- removal of waste
- water quality testing
Guideline 1
To achieve and maintain a healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of nutritious food and drinks to meet your energy needs
VicHealth mission statement
- Promote good health in partnership with others
- Recognise that the social and economic conditions for all people influence their health
- Promote fairness and opportunity for better health
- Support initiatives that assist individuals, communities, workplaces and broader society to improve wellbeing
- Seek to prevent chronic conditions for all Victorians
The role of the federal government
- The administration of Medicare
- The administration of the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
- quarantine
- funding
- regulation
Incentives for joining private health insurance
30 per cent rebate
Lifetime cover- people who take up private insurance after the age of 31 pay an extra 2% on their premiums for every year they are over the age of 30
Medicare levy surcharge- depends on income and ranges from 1% to 1.5%
What does Medicare cover
Consultation fees for doctors and specialists. x-rays and pathology tests, and eye tests performed by optometrists.
What is not covered by Medicare
General dental examinations and treatment, home nursing care or treatment and ambulance services
Strategic priorities of VicHealth
- Promote healthy eating
- encourage regular physical activity
- prevent tobacco use
- prevent harm from alcohol
- improve mental wellbeing
Guideline 2
Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from these five food groups everyday and drink plenty of water
Guideline 3
Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol
Responsive
- treating people with respect ( having privacy)
- ensuring the health system is client-oriented
Immediate treatment , clean environment
Accessible
Ability of people to obtain health care at the right place and time irrespective of income, cultural background or physical location. Equity
Involves intersectoral collaboration
Having groups from many sectors ( such as government, health and private sector) working together to achieve a common goal
Role of VicHealth
Is to promote health by targeting the broader social, economic and environmental factors that influence health. Through funding programs, sponsorship, research and evaluation and advocating for health
