Chapter 6 Quiz Questions Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Small, flat, oddly shaped bones found between the flat bones of the skull are called

A

Sutural bones

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2
Q

Thin parallel surfaces, forming the roof of the skull, the sternum, the ribs, and the scapulae are the

A

Flat bones

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3
Q

Relatively long and slender, in the arm, forearm, thigh, leg, palms, soles, fingers and toes are called

A

Long bones

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4
Q

Usually small, round, and flat found near joints of the knees, hands, and feet

A

Sesamoid bones

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5
Q

Boxlike bones, in the wrists and ankles are called

A

Short bones

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6
Q

Bones with complex shapes, with short, flat, notched, or ridged surfaces that for the vertebrae of the spinal column and the pelvis are called

A

Irregular bones

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7
Q

A chamber within a bone, normally filled with air is called a

A

Sinus

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8
Q

A rounded passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves is called a

A

Foramen

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9
Q

A deep furrow cleft, or slit is called a

A

Fissure

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10
Q

A passage or channel, especially the opening of a canal is called a

A

Meatus

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11
Q

A duct or channel is called a

A

Canal

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12
Q

The expanded articular end of an epiphysis, often separated from the shaft by a narrower neck is called a

A

Head

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13
Q

The narrow connection between the epiphysis and diaphysis is the

A

Neck

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14
Q

A small, flat articular surface is a

A

Facet

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15
Q

A smooth, rounded articular process is a

A

Condyle

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16
Q

A large, rough projection is a

17
Q

A prominent ridge is a

18
Q

A pointed process is a

19
Q

A low ridge is a

20
Q

A small, rounded projection is called a

21
Q

A rough projection is a

22
Q

A narrow groove is called a

23
Q

A shallow depression is called a

24
Q

Which cell is produced from the monocyte stem cells?

25
Parathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways except A. Raising the level of calcium ion in the blood B. Inhibiting calcitonin secretion C. Decreasing the amount of calcium excretion D. Increases the rate of calcium absorption E. Stimulates osteoclast activity
B. Inhibiting calcitonin secretion
26
The lacunae of osseous tissue contain
Osteocytes
27
The lining of the medullary cavity is called the
Endosteum
28
Elevated levels of calcium ion in the blood stimulate the secretion of the hormone
Calcitonin
29
Connective tissue fibers incorporated into bone tissue from ligaments are called
Perforating fibers
30
Calcitonin does all of the following except A. Increase its levels in pregnant women B. Cause kidneys to excrete calcium C. Cause less calcitriol to be secreted D. Increase bone deposition E. Inhibit osteoclasts
D. Increase bone deposition
31
Haversian canal
Central canal
32
Volkmann's canal
Perforating canal
33
Collagen fibers incorporated into bone tissue from tendons and ligaments are called
Perforating Sharpey's fibers
34
In intramembranous ossification, bone develops directly from
Mesenchyme or fibrous connective tissue, mostly occurs in flat bones
35
The blood vessels that supply the diaphysis form by invading the cartilage model as endochondral ossification begins
The nutrient artery and vein